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Proteinaceous aggregation occurs through self-assembly-- a process not entirely understood. In a recent article [1], an analytical theory for amyloid fibril growth via secondary rather than primary nucleation was presented. Remarkably, with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Barry D. Ganapol

We theoretically investigate the performance of coherent beam combination of two light beams under relative phase fluctuations in the photon starved regime. We apply a first-principles approach using the optimal Bayesian phase correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Antoni Mikos-Nuszkiewicz , Jerzy Paczos , Konrad Banaszek , Marcin Jarzyna

The convergence between effective medium theory and pore-network modelling is examined. Electrical conductance on two and three-dimensional cubic resistor networks is used as an example of transport through composite materials or porous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Jack Edwards , Peter Berg

We study well-posedness, stabilization and control problems involving freely vibrating beams that may undergo motions of large magnitude -- i.e. large displacements of the reference line and large rotations of the cross sections. Such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-16 Charlotte Rodriguez

In the next few years, we are going to probe the low-redshift universe with unprecedented accuracy. Among the various fruits that this will bear, it will greatly improve our knowledge of the dynamics of dark energy, though for this there is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Matthew Lewandowski , Azadeh Maleknejad , Leonardo Senatore

We investigate the mechanics of bistable, hard-magnetic, elastic beams, combining experiments, finite element modeling (FEM), and a reduced-order theory. The beam is made of a hard magneto-rheological elastomer, comprising two segments with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Arefeh Abbasi , Tomohiko G. Sano , Dong Yan , Pedro M. Reis

Investigation of inhomogeneities has wide applications in different areas of mechanics including the study of composite materials. Here, we analytically study an arbitrarily-shaped isotropic inhomogeneity embedded in a finite-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Ehsan Ban

When the study variable is functional and storage capacities are limited or transmission costs are high, selecting with survey sampling techniques a small fraction of the observations is an interesting alternative to signal compression…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-15 Hervé Cardot , Camelia Goga , Pauline Lardin

Mathematical models and computer algorithms are developed to calculate dynamic stress concentration and fracture wave propagation in a reinforced composite sheet. The composite consists of a regular system alternating extensible fibers and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-03-09 M. Ayzenberg-Stepanenko , Z. Yanovitsky , G. Osharovich

We present a theory for the elasticity of cross-linked stiff polymer networks. Stiff polymers, unlike their flexible counterparts, are highly anisotropic elastic objects. Similar to mechanical beams stiff polymers easily deform in bending,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-26 C. Heussinger , B. Schaefer , E. Frey

In equilibrium, the physical properties of matter are set by the interactions between the constituents. In contrast, the energy input of the individual components controls the behavior of synthetic or living active matter. Great progress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Q. Martinet , Y. Li , A. Aubret , E. Hannezo , J. Palacci

The spectroscopic quality of covariant density functional theory has been accessed by analyzing the accuracy and theoretical uncertainties in the description of spectroscopic observables. Such analysis is first presented for the energies of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 A. V. Afanasjev

The future fibre optic communications network will rely on photons as carriers of information, which may be stored in intensity, polarization or phase of light. However, processing of such optical information usually relies on electronics.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Seyedmohammad A. Mousavi , Eric Plum , Jinhui Shi , Nikolay I. Zheludev

Ground-state Kohn-Sham density functional theory provides, in principle, the exact ground-state energy and electronic spin-densities of real interacting electrons in a static external potential. In practice, the exact density functional for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Aaron D. Kaplan , Mel Levy , John P. Perdew

We give an infinite class of exact analytical solutions for monochromatic light beams with strong focusing. As the solutions do not contain integrals, they are easy to explore compared with diffraction-theory results for strongly focused…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 T. G. Philbin

A system of soft ellipsoid molecules confined between two planar walls is studied using classical Density Functional Theory (DFT). Both the isotropic and nematic phases are considered. The excess free energy is evaluated using two different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Cheung , Friederike Schmid

Given i.i.d samples from some unknown continuous density on hyper-rectangle $[0, 1]^d$, we attempt to learn a piecewise constant function that approximates this underlying density non-parametrically. Our density estimate is defined on a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-24 Kun Yang , Hao Su , Wing Hung Wang

I propose an approximation scheme for asymptotically free field theories combining both weak coupling and strong coupling series. The weak coupling expansion is used to integrate the high frequency modes and the resulting low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Rosenstein

Kinetic energy of individual fission fragment for actinide nuclei is, for example, important for evaluating the prompt-neutron spectrum in the laboratory system. It is experimentally known that kinetic energy for each fragment is constant…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-23 S. Takagi , Y. Aritomo , K. Nakajima , K. Okada , K. Hirose , K. Nishio

The purpose of this study was to report numerical validation of a 3D finite element model of contracting muscle. The model was based on continuum theory for fibre-reinforced composite materials. Here we simulated contractions for an…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-03 Hadi Rahemi , Nilima Nigam , James M. Wakeling