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In Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) from orbifold and various string constructions the generic vector-like particles do not need to form complete SU(5) or SO(10) representations. To realize them concretely, we present orbifold SU(5) models,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

A constraint on masses of superheavy gauge and Higgs multiplets at the grand unification (GUT) scale is obtained from the gauge coupling unification in the case of high-scale supersymmetry. We found that all of the particles may lie around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Junji Hisano , Takumi Kuwahara , Natsumi Nagata

Using a simple Asymptotically Strong N=1 Susy SU(2) Gauge theory coupled to a {\bf{5}}-plet Chiral superfield we demonstrate the plausibility of the `` truly minimal '' Asymptotically Strong Grand Unification scenario proposed by us…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charanjit S. Aulakh

We show that in the framework of grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry, the success of the gauge coupling unification in the minimal SU(5) GUT is naturally explained, even if the mass spectrum of superheavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Toshifumi Yamashita

We consider models of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) in which the grand unification (GUT) scale is determined by the vacuum expectation value of a chiral superfield. If the anomaly-mediated contributions to the potential are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , M. Luty , E. Ponton , Y. Shadmi , Y. Shirman

We study grand unified models in the five-dimensional space-time where the extra dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. The spontaneous breaking of unified gauge symmetries is achieved via vacuum expectation values of the extra-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

Higher dimensional grand unified theories, with gauge symmetry breaking by orbifold compactification, possess SU(5) breaking at fixed points, and do not automatically lead to tree-level gauge coupling unification. A new framework is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We investigate gauge coupling unification in higher dimensional GUT models with split supersymmetry. We focus on 5d and 6d orbifold GUTs, which permit a simple solution to several problems of 4D GUTs as well as control over GUT scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip C. Schuster

Asymptotic grand unification provides an alternative approach to gradually unify gauge couplings in the UV limit, where they reach a non-trivial UV fixed point. Using an economical and realistic particle content setup, we demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Gao-Xiang Fang , Zhi-Wei Wang , Ye-Ling Zhou

Non-abelian horizontal symmetry has been considered to solve potentially SUSY flavor problem, but simple models are suffering from various problems. In this talk, we point out that (anomalous) U(1)_A gauge symmetry solves all the problems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

One can define generalized models of gaugino condensation as theories which dynamically break a discrete R-symmetry, but do not break supersymmetry. We consider general examples consisting of gauge and matter fields, and the minimal number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-02 John Kehayias

We discuss the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry as a mechanism of generating the grand-unification scale. We conclude that unification to a simple group cannot be realized unless some parameters are ``tuned'', and that models with product…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 K. -I. Izawa , Kiichi Kurosawa , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

In gauge-Higgs unification (GHU), gauge symmetry is dynamically broken by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase, $\theta_H$, in the fifth dimension. We analyze $SU(2)$ GHU with an $SU(2)$ doublet fermion in flat $M^4 \times (S^1/Z_2)$ spacetime and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Shuichiro Funatsu , Hisaki Hatanaka , Yutaka Hosotani , Yuta Orikasa , Naoki Yamatsu

Two models which generate the supersymmetric Grand Unification Scale from the strong dynamics of an additional gauge group are presented. The particle content is chosen such that this group confines with chiral symmetry breaking. Fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Graesser

Grand unification groups (GUTs) are constructed from SO(32) heterotic string via $\Z_{12-I}$ orbifold compactification. So far, most phenomenological studies from string compactification relied on $\EE8$ heterotic string, and this invites…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Jihn E. Kim

We consider supersymmetric theories where the standard-model quark and lepton fields are localized on a "3-brane" in extra dimensions, while the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the bulk. If supersymmetry is broken on another 3-brane,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ann E. Nelson , Eduardo Ponton

We propose that a modified version of string-inspired supersymmetry breaking schemes in \cite{wit2} and \cite{ross} may make affine level one SU(5) and SO(10) string models with intermediate gauge symmetry breaking scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Rulin Xiu

We study a non-supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unification Theory with a very high energy intermediate symmetry breaking scale in which not only gauge but also Yukawa coupling unification are enforced via suitable threshold corrections and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Abdelhak Djouadi , Renato Fonseca , Ruiwen Ouyang , Martti Raidal

We show that models of the Dirac gaugino can naturally be embedded into a kind of the grand unified theory (GUT), the grand gauge-Higgs unification (gGHU) model, with the gauge group SU(5)\times SU(5)/Z_2 on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Hiroaki Nakano , Masamichi Sato , Osamu Seto , Toshifumi Yamashita

We have proposed a very attractive scenario of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). It employs the supersymmetry (SUSY) and an anomalous U(1) symmetry whose anomaly is canceled via the Green-Schwarz mechanism. In this scenario, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Toshifumi Yamashita
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