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We present the first polarized dust emission measurements of the Horsehead Nebula, obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Jihye Hwang , Kate Pattle , Harriet Parsons , Mallory Go , Jongsoo Kim

We improve on the model of the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) from Jansson \& Farrar (2012), which was constrained using all-sky rotation measures of extragalactic sources and polarized and unpolarized synchrotron emission data from WMAP. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Michael Unger , Glennys R. Farrar

The degree to which the formation and evolution of clouds and filaments in the interstellar medium is regulated by magnetic fields remains an open question. Yet the fundamental properties of the fields (strength and 3D morphology) are not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Seifried , Stefanie Walch

JINGLE is a new JCMT legacy survey designed to systematically study the cold interstellar medium of galaxies in the local Universe. As part of the survey we perform 850um continuum measurements with SCUBA-2 for a representative sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Amelie Saintonge , Christine D. Wilson , Ting Xiao , Lihwai Lin , Ho Seong Hwang , Tomoka Tosaki , Martin Bureau , Phillip J. Cigan , Christopher J. R. Clark , David L. Clements , Ilse De Looze , Thavisha Dharmawardena , Yang Gao , Walter K. Gear , Joshua Greenslade , Isabella Lamperti , Jong Chul Lee , Cheng Li , Michal J. Michalowski , Angus Mok , Hsi-An Pan , Anne E. Sansom , Mark Sargent , Matthew W. L. Smith , Thomas Williams , Chentao Yang , Ming Zhu , Gioacchino Accurso , Pauline Barmby , Nathan Bourne , Elias Brinks , Toby Brown , Aeree Chung , Eun Jung Chung , Anna Cibinel , Kristen Coppin , Jonathan Davies , Timothy A. Davis , Steve Eales , Lapo Fanciullo , Taotao Fang , Yu Gao , David H. W. Glass , Haley L. Gomez , Thomas Greve , Jinhua He , Luis C. Ho , Feng Huang , Hyunjin Jeong , Xuejian Jiang , Qian Jiao , Francisca Kemper , Ji Hoon Kim , Minjin Kim , Taehyun Kim , Jongwan Ko , Xu Kong , Kevin Lacaille , Cedric G. Lacey , Bumhyun Lee , Joon Hyeop Lee , Wing-Kit Lee , Karen Masters , Se-Heon Oh , Padelis Papadopoulos , Changbom Park , Sung-Joon Park , Harriet Parsons , Kate Rowlands , Peter Scicluna , Jillian M. Scudder , Ramya Sethuram , Stephen Serjeant , Yali Shao , Yun-Kyeong Sheen , Yong Shi , Hyunjin Shim , Connor M. A. Smith , Kristine Spekkens , An-Li Tsai , Sheona Urquhart , Aprajita Verma , Giulio Violino , Serena Viti , David Wake , Junfeng Wang , Jan Wouterloot , Yujin Yang , Kijeong Yim , Fangting Yuan , Zheng Zheng

We present our attempts to detect magnetic fields in filamentary large-scale structure (LSS) by observing polarized synchrotron emission emitted by structure formation shocks. Little is known about the strength and order of magnetic fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shea Brown , Lawrence Rudnick , Damon Farnsworth

We present an overview of future observational facilities that will significantly enhance our understanding of the fundamental nature of dark matter. These facilities span a range of observational techniques including optical/near-infrared…

Magnetic fields are regarded as a crucial element for our understanding of stellar physics. They can be studied with a variety of methods which provide complementary - and sometimes contradictory - information about the structure, strength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Morin , M. Jardine , A. Reiners , D. Shulyak , B. Beeck , G. Hallinan , L. Hebb , G. Hussain , S. V. Jeffers , O. Kochukhov , A. Vidotto , L. Walkowicz

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy is our richest source of cosmological information; the standard cosmological model was largely established thanks to study of the temperature anisotropies. By the end of the decade, the Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James G. Bartlett

The complete three-dimensional structure of the magnetic field within molecular clouds has eluded determination despite its high value in determining controlling factors in the star formation process, as it cannot be directly probed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Che-Yu Chen , Patrick K. King , Zhi-Yun Li , Laura M. Fissel , Renato R. Mazzei

Polarimetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) represents one of the possible diagnostics aimed at testing large-scale magnetism at the epoch of the photon decoupling. The propagation of electromagnetic disturbances in a magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini , Kerstin E. Kunze

We present 850 micron polarimetry from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope toward several dense cores within the dark cloud Barnard 1 in Perseus. Significant polarized emission is detected from across the mapped area and is not confined to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brenda C. Matthews , Christine D. Wilson

X-ray polarimetry promises us an unprecedented look at the structure of magnetic fields and on the processes at the base of acceleration of particles up to ultrarelativistic energies in relativistic jets. Crucial pieces of information are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Fabrizio Tavecchio

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into `electric' and `magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct magnetic variables that can be measured from observations over only a portion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

2008 marks the 100th anniversary of the discovery of astrophysical magnetic fields, when George Ellery Hale recorded the Zeeman splitting of spectral lines in sunspots. With the introduction of Babcock's photoelectric magnetograph it soon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. O. Stenflo

Magnetic fields are one of most concealed components of the universe. They are observed as part of the intergalactic medium and on galaxy cluster scales, however their origin and evolution is unclear. In this work we use the IllustrisTNG…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Agustín M. Rodríguez-Medrano , Federico A. Stasyszyn , Dante J. Paz , Volker Springel

The Galactic neutral hydrogen (HI) sky at high Galactic latitudes is suffused with linear structure. Particularly prominent in narrow spectral intervals, these linear HI features are well aligned with the plane-of-sky magnetic field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 S. E. Clark

This is a review of the status of efforts to model the large-scale Galactic magnetic field (GMF). Though important for a variety of astrophysical processes, the GMF remains poorly understood despite some interesting new tracers being used…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Tess R. Jaffe

A next generation of Compton and pair telescopes that improve MeV-band detection sensitivity by more than a decade beyond current instrumental capabilities will open up new insights into a variety of astrophysical source classes. Among…

Magnetic fields are believed to play an important role in controlling the stability and contraction of dense condensations of gas and dust leading to the formation of stars and planetary systems. In the present study, the magnetic field of…

Within four nearby (d < 160 pc) molecular clouds, we statistically evaluate the structure of the interstellar magnetic field, projected on the plane of the sky and integrated along the line of sight, as inferred from the polarized thermal…