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Standard inference and training with transformer based architectures scale quadratically with input sequence length. This is prohibitively large for a variety of applications especially in web-page translation, query-answering etc.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Lovish Madaan , Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Himanshu Jain , Prateek Jain

We present a new method that views object detection as a direct set prediction problem. Our approach streamlines the detection pipeline, effectively removing the need for many hand-designed components like a non-maximum suppression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Nicolas Carion , Francisco Massa , Gabriel Synnaeve , Nicolas Usunier , Alexander Kirillov , Sergey Zagoruyko

Designing mechanical mechanisms to trace specific paths is a classic yet notoriously difficult engineering problem, characterized by a vast and complex search space of discrete topologies and continuous parameters. We introduce MechaFormer,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Diana Bolanos , Mohammadmehdi Ataei , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman

Professional creative software has steep learning curves for novices due to complex interfaces, limited guidance, and unfamiliar terminology. To support educators and tool creators in addressing learner challenges, we introduce TaskLens, an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yimeng Liu , Misha Sra

We propose TabTransformer, a novel deep tabular data modeling architecture for supervised and semi-supervised learning. The TabTransformer is built upon self-attention based Transformers. The Transformer layers transform the embeddings of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Xin Huang , Ashish Khetan , Milan Cvitkovic , Zohar Karnin

Nowadays, modeling exercises on software development objects are conducted in higher education institutions for information technology. Not only are there many defects such as missing elements in the models created by learners during the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yuta Saito , Takehiro Kokubu , Takafumi Tanaka , Atsuo Hazeyama , Hiroaki Hashiura

Generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly transformer-based models, presents new opportunities for automating and augmenting engineering design workflows. However, effectively integrating these models into interactive tools…

Efficient planning in high-dimensional spaces, such as those involving deformable objects, requires computationally tractable yet sufficiently expressive dynamics models. This paper introduces a method that automatically generates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Alex LaGrassa , Zixuan Huang , Dmitry Berenson , Oliver Kroemer

Predicting the next visited location of an individual is a key problem in human mobility analysis, as it is required for the personalization and optimization of sustainable transport options. Here, we propose a transformer decoder-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Ye Hong , Henry Martin , Martin Raubal

Topology optimization enables the design of highly efficient and complex structures, but conventional iterative methods, such as SIMP-based approaches, often suffer from high computational costs and sensitivity to initial conditions.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

We examine two fundamental tasks associated with graph representation learning: link prediction and node classification. We present a new autoencoder architecture capable of learning a joint representation of local graph structure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Phi Vu Tran

In traditional topology optimization, the computing time required to iteratively update the material distribution within a design domain strongly depends on the complexity or size of the problem, limiting its application in real engineering…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Gabriel Garayalde , Matteo Torzoni , Matteo Bruggi , Alberto Corigliano

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents, powered by Large Foundation Models, have emerged as a transformative approach to automating human-computer interaction. These agents autonomously interact with digital systems or software applications…

End-to-end text spotting is a vital computer vision task that aims to integrate scene text detection and recognition into a unified framework. Typical methods heavily rely on Region-of-Interest (RoI) operations to extract local features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yukun Zhai , Xiaoqiang Zhang , Xiameng Qin , Sanyuan Zhao , Xingping Dong , Jianbing Shen

A major goal of neuroscience is to understand brain computations during visual processing in naturalistic settings. A dominant approach is to use image-computable deep neural networks trained with different task objectives as a basis for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-06 Hossein Adeli , Sun Minni , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Many websites with an underlying database containing structured data provide the richest and most dense source of information relevant for topical data integration. The real data integration requires sustainable and reliable pattern…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Z. Akbar , L. T. Handoko

We introduce dense vision transformers, an architecture that leverages vision transformers in place of convolutional networks as a backbone for dense prediction tasks. We assemble tokens from various stages of the vision transformer into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 René Ranftl , Alexey Bochkovskiy , Vladlen Koltun

Prototyping AI applications is notoriously difficult. While large language model (LLM) prompting has dramatically lowered the barriers to AI prototyping, designers are still prototyping AI functionality and UI separately. We investigate how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Savvas Petridis , Michael Terry , Carrie J. Cai

Document layout analysis (DLA) is crucial for understanding the physical layout and logical structure of documents, serving information retrieval, document summarization, knowledge extraction, etc. However, previous studies have typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Jiawei Wang , Kai Hu , Qiang Huo

Transformers have achieved great success in natural language processing. Due to the powerful capability of self-attention mechanism in transformers, researchers develop the vision transformers for a variety of computer vision tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Bo-Kai Ruan , Hong-Han Shuai , Wen-Huang Cheng