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In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed parameter estimation in sensor networks. Each sensor makes successive observations of an unknown $d$-dimensional parameter, which might be subject to Gaussian random noises. The sensors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Jiaqi Yan , Hideaki Ishii

In this paper we present the two-state vector formalism of quantum mechanics. It is a time-symmetrized approach to standard quantum theory particularly helpful for the analysis of experiments performed on pre- and post-selected ensembles.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-10 Yakir Aharonov , Lev Vaidman

This paper is devoted to testing time series that exhibit behavior related to two or more regimes with different statistical properties. Motivation of our study are two real data sets from plasma physics with observable two-regimes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Janusz gajda , Grzegorz Sikora , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

The spectral form factor of random matrix theory plays a key role in the description of disordered and chaotic quantum systems. While its moments are known to be approximately Gaussian, corrections subleading in the matrix dimension, $D$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Alex Altland , Francisco Divi , Tobias Micklitz , Silvia Pappalardi , Maedeh Rezaei

This paper describes a novel approach to change-point detection when the observed high-dimensional data may have missing elements. The performance of classical methods for change-point detection typically scales poorly with the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-11 Yao Xie , Jiaji Huang , Rebecca Willett

This article presents general procedures for constructing, estimating, and testing Hilbert space multi-dimensional (HSM) models, which are based on quantum probability theory. HSM models can be applied to collections of K different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Jerome R. Busemeyer , Zheng Wang

In this letter, we have considered an electron in a double quantum dot system interacting with a detector represented by a point contact. We present a dynamical model for the gradual decoherence of the density matrix due to the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 H. Cruz

We propose a two-sample test for covariance matrices in the high-dimensional regime, where the dimension diverges proportionally to the sample size. Our hybrid test combines a Frobenius-norm-based statistic as considered in Li and Chen…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Thomas Lam , Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

This article considers testing for mean-level shifts in functional data. The class of the famous Darling-Erd\H{o}s-type cumulative sums (CUSUM) procedures is extended to functional time series under short range dependence conditions which…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-26 Leonid Torgovitski

Vehicular sensor data consists of multiple time-series arising from a number of sensors. Using such multi-sensor data we would like to detect occurrences of specific events that vehicles encounter, e.g., corresponding to particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Ehtesham Hassan , Gautam Shroff , Puneet Agarwal

The paper investigates the problem of performing correlation analysis when the number of observations is very large. In such a case, it is often necessary to combine the random observations to achieve dimensionality reduction of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Pavel Loskot

Moment inequality for quadratic forms of random vectors is of particular interest in covariance matrix testing and estimation problems. In this paper, we prove a Rosenthal-type inequality, which exhibits new features and certain improvement…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-08 Xiaohui Chen

For a spatiotemporal process $\{X_j(s,t) | ~s \in S~,~t \in T \}_{j =1, \ldots , n} $, where $S$ denotes the set of spatial locations and $T$ the time domain, we consider the problem of testing for a change in the sequence of mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Holger Dette , Pascal Quanz

The two-sample test is a fundamental problem in statistics with a wide range of applications. In the realm of high-dimensional data, nonparametric methods have gained prominence due to their flexibility and minimal distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Zexi Cai , Wenbo Fei , Doudou Zhou

This work considers the problem of quickest detection of signals in a coupled system of N sensors, which receive continuous sequential observations from the environment. It is assumed that the signals, which are modeled a general Ito…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Olympia Hadjiliadis , Tobias Schaefer , H. Vincent Poor

This paper addresses the issue of detecting change-points in multivariate time series. The proposed approach differs from existing counterparts by making only weak assumptions on both the change-points structure across series, and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-14 Flore Harlé , Florent Chatelain , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Sophie Achard

Kernel Stein discrepancies (KSDs) measure the quality of a distributional approximation and can be computed even when the target density has an intractable normalizing constant. Notable applications include the diagnosis of approximate MCMC…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Heishiro Kanagawa , Alessandro Barp , Arthur Gretton , Lester Mackey

Change point detection is a crucial aspect of analyzing time series data, as the presence of a change point indicates an abrupt and significant change in the process generating the data. While many algorithms for the problem of change point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Mario Krause

Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) based methods are commonly used for high-throughput, quantitative measurements of the proteome (i.e. the set of all proteins in a sample at a given time). Targeted LC-MS produces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Leon L. Xu , Hannes L. Röst

This article reviews recent progress in high-dimensional bootstrap. We first review high-dimensional central limit theorems for distributions of sample mean vectors over the rectangles, bootstrap consistency results in high dimensions, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-20 Victor Chernozhukov , Denis Chetverikov , Kengo Kato , Yuta Koike