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We utilize techniques from deep learning to identify signatures of stellar feedback in simulated molecular clouds. Specifically, we implement a deep neural network with an architecture similar to U-Net and apply it to the problem of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Colin M. Van Oort , Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner , Robert A. Gutermuth

We adopt the deep learning method CASI-3D (Convolutional Approach to Structure Identification-3D) to identify protostellar outflows in molecular line spectra. We conduct magneto-hydrodynamics simulations that model forming stars that launch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Colin Van Oort

We adopt the deep learning method CASI-3D (Convolutional Approach to Structure Identification-3D) to infer the orientation of magnetic fields in sub-/trans- Alfvenic turbulent clouds from molecular line emission. We carry out…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Duo Xu , Chi-Yan Law , Jonathan C. Tan

In a companion paper (Paper I) we presented a Co-Evolution Model (CEM) in which to consider the evolution of feedback bubbles driven by massive stars through both stellar winds and ionizing radiation, outlining when either of these effects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Chang-Goo Kim , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Greg L. Bryan

All molecular clouds are observed to be turbulent, but the origin, means of sustenance, and evolution of the turbulence remain debated. One possibility is that stellar feedback injects enough energy into the cloud to drive observed motions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ryan D. Boyden , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky , Stella S. R. Offner

We adopt the deep learning method CASI-3D (Convolutional Approach to Structure Identification-3D) to systemically identify protostellar outflows in 12CO and 13CO observations of the nearby molecular clouds, Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Duo Xu , Stella Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Shuo Kong , Hector G. Arce

We adopt magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations that model the formation of filamentary molecular clouds via the collision-induced magnetic reconnection (CMR) mechanism under varying physical conditions. We conduct radiative transfer using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Duo Xu , Shuo Kong , Avichal Kaul , Hector G. Arce , Volker Ossenkopf-Okada

Modelling carbon monoxide (CO) line radiation is computationally expensive for traditional numerical solvers, especially when applied to complex, three-dimensional stellar atmospheres. We present COEmuNet, a 3D convolutional neural network…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Shiqi Su , Frederik De Ceuster , Jaehoon Cha , Mark I. Wilkinson , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Jeremy Yates , Yi-Hang Zhu , Jan Bolte

We analyse synthetic $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and [CII] emission maps of simulated molecular clouds of the SILCC-Zoom project, which include an on-the-fly evolution of H$_2$, CO, and C$^+$. We use simulations of hydrodynamical and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 S. Ebagezio , D. Seifried , S. Walch , P. C. Nürnberger , T. E. Rathjen , T. Naab

We show that the mass fraction of GMC gas (n>100 cm^-3) in dense (n>>10^4 cm^-3) star-forming clumps, observable in dense molecular tracers (L_HCN/L_CO(1-0)), is a sensitive probe of the strength and mechanism(s) of stellar feedback. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Desika Narayanan , Norman Murray , Eliot Quataert

Aims: We introduce a new deep-learning approach for the reconstruction of 3D dust density and temperature distributions from multi-wavelength dust emission observations on the scale of individual star-forming cloud cores (<0.2pc). Methods:…

Stellar and AGN-driven feedback processes affect the distribution of gas on a wide range of scales, from within galaxies well into the intergalactic medium. Yet, it remains unclear how feedback, through its connection to key galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Daniele Sorini , Sownak Bose , Mathilda Denison , Romeel Davé

In a companion paper, we develop a theory for the evolution of stellar wind driven bubbles in dense, turbulent clouds. This theory proposes that turbulent mixing at a fractal bubble-shell interface leads to highly efficient cooling, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

Stellar feedback created by radiation and winds from massive stars plays a significant role in both physical and chemical evolution of molecular clouds. This energy and momentum leaves an identifiable signature ("bubbles") that affect the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner

We present the first detailed three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic implicit large eddy simulations of turbulent convection of carbon burning in massive stars. Simulations begin with radial profiles mapped from a carbon burning shell within a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrea Cristini , Casey Meakin , Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Maxime Viallet

We use detailed numerical simulations of the coupled chemical, thermal and dynamical evolution of the gas in a turbulent molecular cloud to study the usefulness of the [CI] 609 micron and 370 micron fine structure emission lines as tracers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Milica Micic , Faviola Molina

Numerical simulations are performed using the WENO method of the SVS 13 micro-jet and bow shock bubble which reproduce the main features and dynamics of Keck Telescope/OSIRIS velocity-resolved integral field spectrograph data: an expanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Carl L. Gardner , Jeremiah R. Jones , Klaus W. Hodapp

We investigate the relationship between turbulence and feedback in the Orion A molecular cloud using maps of $^{12}$CO(1-0), $^{13}$CO(1-0) and C$^{18}$O(1-0) from the CARMA-NRO Orion survey. We compare gas statistics with the impact of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jesse R. Feddersen , Héctor G. Arce , Shuo Kong , Volker Ossenkopf-Okada , John M. Carpenter

We present synthetic line observations of a simulated molecular cloud, utilising a self-consistent treatment of the dynamics and time-dependent chemical evolution. We investigate line emission from the three most common CO isotopologues…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

Molecular emission arising from the interactions of supernova remnant (SNR) shock waves and molecular clouds provide a tool for studying the dispersion and compression that might kick-start star formation as well as understanding cosmic ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Nguyen Fuda , Le-Ngoc Tram , William T. Reach
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