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Recently the EDGES collaboration reported an anomalous absorption signal in the sky-averaged 21-cm spectrum around $z=17$. Such a signal may be understood as an indication for an unexpected cooling of the hydrogen gas during or prior to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rennan Barkana , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

Direct detection experiments for dark matter are increasingly ruling out large parameter spaces. However, light dark matter models with particle masses $<$ GeV are still largely unconstrained. Here we examine a proposal to use atom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Yufeng Du , Clara Murgui , Kris Pardo , Yikun Wang , Kathryn M. Zurek

We consider the model of composite dark matter assuming stable particles of charge $-2$ bound with primordial helium nuclei by Coulomb force in $O$He atoms. We study capture of such dark atoms in matter and propose a possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Vakhid A. Gani , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Dmitry N. Voskresensky

Dark photons are predicted by various new physics models, and are being intensively studied in a variety of experiments. In the first part of this paper, we obtain partial wave unitarity constraints on the dark photon parameter space from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Yasaman Hosseini , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

A neutral dark matter (DM) particle with a magnetic dipole moment has a very different direct detection phenomenology with respect to standard candidates. This is due to the peculiar functional form of the differential cross section for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Eugenio Del Nobile

Asymmetric dark matter under certain conditions could form compact star-like objects, which can be searched either through gravitational lensing or by observation of gravitational waves from binaries involving such compact objects. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Anja Brenner , Alejandro Ibarra , Chris Kouvaris

We introduce a model for matters-genesis in which both the baryonic and dark matter asymmetries originate from a first-order phase transition in a dark sector with an $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge group and minimal matter content. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Eleanor Hall , Thomas Konstandin , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

Dark matter interactions with electrons or protons during the early Universe leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum, and can be probed through cosmological and astrophysical observations. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Rouven Essig , David McKeen , Yi-Ming Zhong

Despite significant experimental sensitivity to point-like, weakly interacting particles at the electroweak mass scale, dark matter has not been found yet. This could hint at a more complex dark sector with multiple states or composite dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Juri Smirnov

The detection of dark matter is a challenging problem in modern physics. The ultralight scalar and axion dark matter could induce the oscillation of the nuclear charge radii and then oscillate the atomic transition frequency by interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Wei Zhao , Hui Liu , Xitong Mei

If dark matter (DM) carries anti-baryon number, a DM particle may annihilate with a nucleon by flipping to anti-DM. Inspired by Hylogenesis models, we introduce a single component DM model where DM is asymmetric and carries B and L as -1/2.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Junwu Huang , Yue Zhao

Dark matter is a vital component of the current best model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. There are leading candidates for what the dark matter could be (e.g. weakly-interacting massive particles, or axions), but no compelling observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan W. Lynn

We study the discrimination of weak coherent states of light with significant overlaps by nondestructive measurements on the light states through measuring atomic states that are entangled to the coherent states via dipole coupling. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Rui Han , János A. Bergou , Gerd Leuchs

If the lighter top squark has no kinematically allowed two-body decays that conserve flavor, then it will form hadronic bound states. This is required in models that are motivated by the supersymmetric little hierarchy problem and obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

Atomic dark matter is a simple but highly theoretically motivated possibility for an interacting dark sector that could constitute some or all of dark matter. We perform a comprehensive study of precision cosmological observables on minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Saurabh Bansal , Jared Barron , David Curtin , Yuhsin Tsai

We study the possible signals at LHC of the minimal models of decaying dark matter. Those models are characterized by the fact that DM interacts with SM particles through renormalizable coupling with an additional heavier charged state.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Laura Covi , Federico Dradi

We review the physical and cosmological consequences of two possible electromagnetic couplings to the dark sector: (i) a neutral lightest dark-matter particle (LDP) with nonzero electric and/or magnetic dipole moments and (ii) a charged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kris Sigurdson

We introduce a novel class of signatures---spectral edges and endpoints---in 21-cm measurements resulting from interactions between the standard and dark sectors. Within the context of a kinetically mixed dark photon, we demonstrate how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Maxim Pospelov , Joshua T. Ruderman , Alfredo Urbano

We propose a simple dark energy model with the following properties: the model predicts a late-time dark radiation component that is not ruled out by current observational data, but which produces a distinctive time-dependent equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Sourish Dutta , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb , Robert J. Scherrer

Dark matter remains one of the most profound and unresolved mysteries in modern physics. To unravel its nature, numerous haloscope experiments have been implemented across various mass ranges. However, very few haloscope experiments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Guoqing Wei , Diguang Wu , Runqi Kang , Qingning Jiang , Man Jiao , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du