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The fully dynamic transitive closure problem asks to maintain reachability information in a directed graph between arbitrary pairs of vertices, while the graph undergoes a sequence of edge insertions and deletions. The problem has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Kathrin Hanauer , Monika Henzinger , Christian Schulz

We address the problem of efficient and unobstructed surveillance or communication in complex environments. On one hand, one wishes to use a minimal number of sensors to cover the environment. On the other hand, it is often important to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Lukas Taus , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

We consider (closed neighbourhood) packings and their generalization in graphs called limited packings. A vertex set X in a graph G is a k-limited packing if for any vertex $v\in V(G)$, $\left|N[v] \cap X\right| \le k$, where $N[v]$ is the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

This paper presents the following results on sets that are complete for NP. 1. If there is a problem in NP that requires exponential time at almost all lengths, then every many-one NP-complete set is complete under length-increasing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Xiaoyang Gu , John M. Hitchcock , A. Pavan

We generalize the reduction mechanism for linear programming problems and semidefinite programming problems from [arXiv:1410.8816] in two ways 1) relaxing the requirement of affineness and 2) extending to fractional optimization problems.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta , Aurko Roy

The Set Cover problem (SCP) and Set Packing problem (SPP) are standard NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Their decision problem versions are shown to be NP-Complete in Karp's 1972 paper. We specify a rough guide to constructing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 David Kordalewski

For both the edge deletion heuristic and the maximum-degree greedy heuristic, we study the problem of recognizing those graphs for which that heuristic can approximate the size of a minimum vertex cover within a constant factor of r, where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Edith Hemaspaandra , Jörg Rothe , Holger Spakowski

Large-scale subset selection asks for a small useful set of examples, features, sensors, seed users, or context passages from an enormous ground set. Submodular maximization is a canonical model for such diminishing-returns problems, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Alan Kuhnle

We implement and test the performances of several approximation algorithms for computing the minimum dominating set of a graph. These algorithms are the standard greedy algorithm, the recent LP rounding algorithms and a hybrid algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Jonathan S. Li , Rohan Potru , Farhad Shahrokhi

We study adaptive greedy algorithms for the problems of stochastic set cover with perfect and imperfect coverages. In stochastic set cover with perfect coverage, we are given a set of items and a ground set B. Evaluating an item reveals its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Srinivasan Parthasarathy

A recent trend in parameterized algorithms is the application of polytope tools (specifically, LP-branching) to FPT algorithms (e.g., Cygan et al., 2011; Narayanaswamy et al., 2012). However, although interesting results have been achieved,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Yoichi Iwata , Magnus Wahlström , Yuichi Yoshida

Simplicial partitions are a fundamental structure in computational geometry, as they form the basis of optimal data structures for range searching and several related problems. Current algorithms are built on very specific spatial…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Mónika Csikós , Alexandre Louvet , Nabil Mustafa

Packing problems in discrete geometry can be modeled as finding independent sets in infinite graphs where one is interested in independent sets which are as large as possible. For finite graphs one popular way to compute upper bounds for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-26 David de Laat , Frank Vallentin

The problem of column subset selection has recently attracted a large body of research, with feature selection serving as one obvious and important application. Among the techniques that have been applied to solve this problem, the greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jason Altschuler , Aditya Bhaskara , Gang Fu , Vahab Mirrokni , Afshin Rostamizadeh , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

Setcover greedy algorithm is a natural approximation algorithm for test set problem. This paper gives a precise and tighter analysis of performance guarantee of this algorithm. The author improves the performance guarantee $2\ln n$ which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Peng Cui

In this paper independent sets of closure operations are introduced. We characterize minimal keys and antikeys of closure operations in terms of independent sets. We establish an expression on the connection between minimal keys and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Nguyen Hoang Son

In the Set Cover problem, we are given a set system with each set having a weight, and we want to find a collection of sets that cover the universe, whilst having low total weight. There are several approaches known (based on greedy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li

We introduce the problem of maximizing approximately $k$-submodular functions subject to size constraints. In this problem, one seeks to select $k$-disjoint subsets of a ground set with bounded total size or individual sizes, and maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Leqian Zheng , Hau Chan , Grigorios Loukides , Minming Li

Two kinds of approximation algorithms exist for the k-BALANCED PARTITIONING problem: those that are fast but compute unsatisfying approximation ratios, and those that guarantee high quality ratios but are slow. In this paper we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Andreas Emil Feldmann

For many popular graph metric sparsifiers, such as spanners, emulators, and preservers, simple and elegant greedy algorithms are known that achieve state-of-the-art or existentially optimal tradeoffs between size and quality. The goal of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ben Bals , Joakim Blikstad , Greg Bodwin , Daniel Dadush , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari