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The Clinical E-Science Framework (CLEF) project was used to extract important information from medical texts by building a system for the purpose of clinical research, evidence-based healthcare and genotype-meets-phenotype informatics. The…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Wafaa Tawfik Abdel-moneim , Mohamed Hashem Abdel-Aziz , Mohamed Monier Hassan

Continual relation extraction is an important task that focuses on extracting new facts incrementally from unstructured text. Given the sequential arrival order of the relations, this task is prone to two serious challenges, namely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Tongtong Wu , Xuekai Li , Yuan-Fang Li , Reza Haffari , Guilin Qi , Yujin Zhu , Guoqiang Xu

Relation Extraction (RE) is a vital step to complete Knowledge Graph (KG) by extracting entity relations from texts.However, it usually suffers from the long-tail issue. The training data mainly concentrates on a few types of relations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Yixin Cao , Jun Kuang , Ming Gao , Aoying Zhou , Yonggang Wen , Tat-Seng Chua

Current state-of-the-art relation extraction methods typically rely on a set of lexical, syntactic, and semantic features, explicitly computed in a pre-processing step. Training feature extraction models requires additional annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Christoph Alt , Marc Hübner , Leonhard Hennig

Unlike traditional fact-based retrieval, rationale-based retrieval typically necessitates cross-encoding of query-document pairs using large language models, incurring substantial computational costs. To address this limitation, we propose…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Teng Chen , Sheng Xu , Feixiang Guo , Xiaoyu Wang , Qingqing Gu , Hongyan Li , Luo Ji

Natural language understanding's relation extraction makes innovative and encouraging novel business concepts possible and facilitates new digitilized decision-making processes. Current approaches allow the extraction of relations with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Lars Klöser , Philipp Kohl , Bodo Kraft , Albert Zündorf

Joint entity and relation extraction has been a core task in the field of information extraction. Recent approaches usually consider the extraction of relational triples from a stereoscopic perspective, either learning a relation-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Zeqi Tan , Yongliang Shen , Xuming Hu , Wenqi Zhang , Xiaoxia Cheng , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for drug discovery and clinical decision support but remain incomplete. Large language models (LLMs) excel at extracting biomedical relations, yet their outputs lack standardization and alignment…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Olawumi Olasunkanmi , Mathew Satusky , Hong Yi , Chris Bizon , Harlin Lee , Stanley Ahalt

Transforming relational databases into knowledge graphs with enriched ontologies enhances semantic interoperability and unlocks advanced graph-based learning and reasoning over data. However, previous approaches either demand significant…

Unsupervised Relation Extraction (RE) aims to identify relations between entities in text, without having access to labeled data during training. This setting is particularly relevant for domain specific RE where no annotated dataset is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Pierre-Yves Genest , Pierre-Edouard Portier , Elöd Egyed-Zsigmond , Laurent-Walter Goix

Relation extraction is a central task in natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval (IR) research. We argue that an important type of relation not explored in NLP or IR research to date is that of an event being an argument…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Ruiqi Li , Patrik Haslum , Leyang Cui

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) involves identifying relations between entities distributed in multiple sentences within a document. Existing methods focus on building a heterogeneous document graph to model the internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Chonggang Lu , Richong Zhang , Kai Sun , Jaein Kim , Cunwang Zhang , Yongyi Mao

Temporal information extraction plays a critical role in natural language understanding. Previous systems have incorporated advanced neural language models and have successfully enhanced the accuracy of temporal information extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Bo-Ying Su , Shang-Ling Hsu , Kuan-Yin Lai , Amarnath Gupta

Extracting entity pairs along with relation types from unstructured texts is a fundamental subtask of information extraction. Most existing joint models rely on fine-grained labeling scheme or focus on shared embedding parameters. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Bin-Bin Zhao , Liang Li , Hui-Dong Zhang

Rule extraction is a central problem in interpretable machine learning because it seeks to convert opaque predictive behavior into human-readable symbolic structure. This paper presents Chat Incremental Pattern Constructor (ChatIPC), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Caleb Princewill Nwokocha

Biomedical information is growing rapidly in the recent years and retrieving useful data through information extraction system is getting more attention. In the current research, we focus on different aspects of relation extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Elham Shahab

Relation extraction (RE) is a well-known NLP application often treated as a sentence- or document-level task. However, a handful of recent efforts explore it across documents or in the cross-document setting (CrossDocRE). This is distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Monika Jain , Raghava Mutharaju , Kuldeep Singh , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Relation ties, defined as the correlation and mutual exclusion between different relations, are critical for distant supervised relation extraction. Existing approaches model this property by greedily learning local dependencies. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yuming Shang , Heyan Huang , Xin Sun , Xianling Mao

Large language models (LLMs) have created a new paradigm for natural language processing. Despite their advancement, LLM-based methods still lag behind traditional approaches in document-level relation extraction (DocRE), a critical task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Xingzuo Li , Kehai Chen , Yunfei Long , Min Zhang

The newly emerged transformer technology has a tremendous impact on NLP research. In the general English domain, transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performances on various NLP benchmarks. In the clinical domain,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Xi Yang , Zehao Yu , Yi Guo , Jiang Bian , Yonghui Wu