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We introduce STRIVE (SpatioTemporal Reinforcement with Importance-aware Variant Exploration), a structured reinforcement learning framework for video question answering. While group-based policy optimization methods have shown promise in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Emad Bahrami , Olga Zatsarynna , Parth Pathak , Sunando Sengupta , Juergen Gall , Mohsen Fayyaz

One of the fundamental cognitive abilities of humans is to quickly resolve uncertainty by generating hypotheses and testing them via active trials. Encountering a novel phenomenon accompanied by ambiguous cause-effect relationships, humans…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Manjie Xu , Guangyuan Jiang , Wei Liang , Chi Zhang , Yixin Zhu

Understanding the meaning of existing SQL queries is critical for code maintenance and reuse. Yet SQL can be hard to read, even for expert users or the original creator of a query. We conjecture that it is possible to capture the logical…

Automatic verification of array manipulating programs is a challenging problem because it often amounts to the inference of in ductive quantified loop invariants which, in some cases, may not even be firstorder expressible. In this paper,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Oren Ish Shalom , Shachar Itzhaky , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

Despite the vast body of research literature proposing algorithms with formal guarantees, the amount of verifiable code in today's systems remains minimal. This discrepancy stems from the inherent difficulty of verifying code, particularly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Changjie Wang , Mariano Scazzariello , Marco Chiesa

Data visualizations are created and shared on the web at an unprecedented speed, raising new needs and questions for processing and analyzing visualizations after they have been generated and digitized. However, existing formalisms focus on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Aoyu Wu , Wai Tong , Haotian Li , Dominik Moritz , Yong Wang , Huamin Qu

This paper defines a new visual reasoning paradigm by introducing an important factor, i.e.~transformation. The motivation comes from the fact that most existing visual reasoning tasks, such as CLEVR in VQA, are solely defined to test how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Xin Hong , Yanyan Lan , Liang Pang , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Humanoid Visual Search (HVS) requires agents to actively explore immersive 360$^\circ$ environments. While prior methods treat this as a monolithic task relying on cumulative, multi-turn Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, they impose heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jingdong Zhang , Yizhou Wang , Zhengzhong Tu , Xin Li , Wenping Wang , Xiaohang Zhan

We study pushdown systems where control states, stack alphabet, and transition relation, instead of being finite, are first-order definable in a fixed countably-infinite structure. We show that the reachability analysis can be addressed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota

Trust plays a critical role in visual data communication and decision-making, yet existing visualization research employs varied trust measures, making it challenging to compare and synthesize findings across studies. In this work, we first…

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

Although we have seen a proliferation of algorithms for recommending visualizations, these algorithms are rarely compared with one another, making it difficult to ascertain which algorithm is best for a given visual analysis scenario.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Zehua Zeng , Phoebe Moh , Fan Du , Jane Hoffswell , Tak Yeon Lee , Sana Malik , Eunyee Koh , Leilani Battle

The rapid growth of video content across domains such as surveillance, education, and social media has made efficient content understanding increasingly critical. Video summarization addresses this challenge by generating concise yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Pritam Mishra , Coloma Ballester , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Robustness of reasoning remains a significant challenge for large language models, and addressing it is essential for the practical applicability of AI-driven reasoning systems. We introduce Semantic Self-Verification (SSV), a novel…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mohammad Raza , Natasa Milic-Frayling

Motivated by certain applications from physics, biochemistry, economics, and computer science, in which the objects under investigation are not accessible because of various limitations, we propose a trial-and-error model to examine…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Xiaohui Bei , Ning Chen , Shengyu Zhang

Many animals, and an increasing number of artificial agents, display sophisticated capabilities to perceive and manipulate objects. But human beings remain distinctive in their capacity for flexible, creative tool use -- using objects in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Kelsey R. Allen , Kevin A. Smith , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Designing a visualization is often a process of iterative refinement where the designer improves a chart over time by adding features, improving encodings, and fixing mistakes. However, effective design requires external critique and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sungbok Shin , Sanghyun Hong , Niklas Elmqvist

Artificial Intelligence algorithms have now become pervasive in multiple high-stakes domains. However, their internal logic can be obscure to humans. Explainable Artificial Intelligence aims to design tools and techniques to illustrate the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Eleonora Cappuccio , Daniele Fadda , Rosa Lanzilotti , Salvatore Rinzivillo

LLM-generated explanations can make technical content more accessible, but there is a ceiling on what they can support interactively. Because LLM outputs are static text, they cannot be executed or stepped through. We argue that grounding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hita Kambhamettu , Will Crichton , Sean Welleck , Harrison Goldstein , Andrew Head

Program semantics can often be expressed as a (many-sorted) first-order theory S, and program properties as sentences $\varphi$ which are intended to hold in the canonical model of such a theory, which is often incomputable. Recently, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Salvador Lucas