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Verifying software correctness has always been an important and complicated task. Recently, formal proofs of critical properties of algorithms and even implementations are becoming practical. Currently, the most powerful automated proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel

Causal inference is a statistical paradigm for quantifying causal effects using observational data. It is a complex process, requiring multiple steps, iterations, and collaborations with domain experts. Analysts often rely on visualizations…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Grace Guo , Ehud Karavani , Alex Endert , Bum Chul Kwon

We present a unified deductive verification framework for first-order temporal properties based on well-founded rankings, where verification conditions are discharged using SMT solvers. To that end, we introduce a novel reduction from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Raz Lotan , Neta Elad , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham

This paper introduces Summary Explorer, a new tool to support the manual inspection of text summarization systems by compiling the outputs of 55~state-of-the-art single document summarization approaches on three benchmark datasets, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Shahbaz Syed , Tariq Yousef , Khalid Al-Khatib , Stefan Jänicke , Martin Potthast

Second-order quantifier elimination is the problem of finding, given a formula with second-order quantifiers, a logically equivalent first-order formula. While such formulas are not computable in general, there are practical algorithms and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Fabian Achammer , Stefan Hetzl , Renate A. Schmidt

Motivated by applications of first-order theorem proving to software analysis, we introduce a new inference rule, called subsumption demodulation, to improve support for reasoning with conditional equalities in superposition-based theorem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Jakob Rath

We present a novel computational model, "SAViR-T", for the family of visual reasoning problems embodied in the Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM). Our model considers explicit spatial semantics of visual elements within each image in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Pritish Sahu , Kalliopi Basioti , Vladimir Pavlovic

Redundancy elimination is one of the crucial ingredients of efficient saturation-based proof search. We improve redundancy elimination by introducing a new notion of redundancy, based on partial clauses and redundancy formulas, which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Márton Hajdu , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov

Satisfiability-based automated reasoning is an approach that is being successfully used in software engineering to validate complex software, including for safety-critical systems. Such reasoning underlies many validation activities, from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Nick Feng , Lina Marsso , Marsha Chechik

Graph and network visualization supports exploration, analysis and communication of relational data arising in many domains: from biological and social networks, to transportation and powergrid systems. With the arrival of AI-based…

Psychological research often involves understanding psychological constructs through conducting factor analysis on data collected by a questionnaire, which can comprise hundreds of questions. Without interactive systems for interpreting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Yikai Lu , Chaoli Wang

Fundamentally, every static program analyser searches for a proof through a combination of heuristics providing candidate solutions and a candidate validation technique. Essentially, the heuristic reduces a second-order problem to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

We developed and validated an instrument to measure the perceived readability in data visualization: PREVis. Researchers and practitioners can easily use this instrument as part of their evaluations to compare the perceived readability of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Anne-Flore Cabouat , Tingying He , Petra Isenberg , Tobias Isenberg

LVLMs encounter significant challenges in image understanding and visual reasoning, leading to critical perception failures. Visual prompts, which incorporate image manipulation code, have shown promising potential in mitigating these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jaechang Kim , Yotaro Shimose , Zhao Wang , Kuang-Da Wang , Jungseul Ok , Shingo Takamatsu

Visual transformation reasoning (VTR) is a vital cognitive capability that empowers intelligent agents to understand dynamic scenes, model causal relationships, and predict future states, and thereby guiding actions and laying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yuheng Ji , Yipu Wang , Yuyang Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Yue Liu , Yuting Zhao , Huaihai Lyu , Xiaolong Zheng

We describe a recently developed algebraic framework for proving first-order statements about linear operators by computations with noncommutative polynomials. Furthermore, we present our new SageMath package operator_gb, which offers…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Klara Bernauer , Clemens Hofstadler , Georg Regensburger

The Vampire automated theorem prover is extended to output machine-checkable proofs in the Dedukti concrete syntax for the LambdaPi-calculus modulo. This significantly reduces the trusted computing base, and in principle eases proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Anja Petković Komel , Michael Rawson , Martin Suda

First-order logic (FOL) has proved to be a versatile and expressive tool as the basis of abstract modeling languages. Used to verify complex systems with unbounded domains, such as heap-manipulating programs and distributed protocols, FOL,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Neta Elad , Sharon Shoham

Visualization tools for supervised learning allow users to interpret, introspect, and gain an intuition for the successes and failures of their models. While reinforcement learning practitioners ask many of the same questions, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Shuby Deshpande , Benjamin Eysenbach , Jeff Schneider

This paper presents new features recently implemented in the theorem prover Vampire, namely support for first-order logic with a first class boolean sort (FOOL) and polymorphic arrays. In addition to having a first class boolean sort, FOOL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Evgenii Kotelnikov , Laura Kovács , Giles Reger , Andrei Voronkov