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Due to regulatory compliance and governance management, modern (permissioned) blockchains require flexible endorsement, which allows the endorsement policy for each contract or state object to be individually defined. To enable flexible…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Rongji Huang , Yifeng Ye , Gerui Wang , Mingchao Wan , Yuxing Duan , Jingjing Zhang , Guangtao Xue , Shengyun Liu

Financial exchanges are migrating to the cloud, but the best-effort nature of the public cloud is at odds with the stringent latency requirements of exchanges. We present Jasper, a system for meeting the networking requirements of financial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Muhammad Haseeb , Jinkun Geng , Daniel Duclos-Cavalcanti , Ulysses Butler , Xiyu Hao , Radhika Mittal , Srinivas Narayana , Anirudh Sivaraman

Robots today can exploit the rich world knowledge of large language models to chain simple behavioral skills into long-horizon tasks. However, robots often get interrupted during long-horizon tasks due to primitive skill failures and…

Two-sided marketplaces embody heterogeneity in incentives: producers seek exposure while consumers seek relevance, and balancing these competing objectives through constrained optimization is now a standard practice. Yet real platforms face…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dominykas Seputis , Alexander Timans , Rajeev Verma

Blockchain solutions typically assume a synchronous network to ensure consistency and achieve consensus. In contrast, offline transaction systems aim to enable users to agree on and execute transactions without assuming bounded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Nektarios Evangelou , Rowdy Chotkan , Bulat Nasrulin , Jérémie Decouchant

This paper investigates the issue of fairness in Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), specifically focusing on the shortcomings observed in current blockchain systems due to Miner Extractable Value (MEV) phenomena and systemic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Mayank Raikwar , Nikita Polyanskii , Sebastian Müller

Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that serves as an alternative to existing transaction systems based on an external central authority for security. Although Bitcoin has many desirable properties, one of its fundamental…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Georgios Birmpas , Elias Koutsoupias , Philip Lazos , Francisco J. Marmolejo-Cossío

Blockchain scalability can be complicated and costly. As enterprises begin to adopt blockchain technology to solve business problems, there are valid concerns if blockchain applications can support the transactional demands of production…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Grant Chung , Luc Desrosiers , Manav Gupta , Andrew Sutton , Kaushik Venkatadri , Ontak Wong , Goran Zugic

With product customization an emerging business opportunity, organizations must find ways to collaborate and enable sharing of information in an inherently trustless network. In this paper, we propose - "FabRec": a decentralized approach to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Atin Angrish , Benjamin Craver , Mahmud Hasan , Binil Starly

The last decade has sparked several valiant efforts in deductive verification of distributed agreement protocols such as consensus and leader election. Oddly, there have been far fewer verification efforts that go beyond the core protocols…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nouraldin Jaber , Christopher Wagner , Swen Jacobs , Milind Kulkarni , Roopsha Samanta

Verifiable ledger databases protect data history against malicious tampering. Existing systems, such as blockchains and certificate transparency, are based on transparency logs -- a simple abstraction allowing users to verify that a log…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Cong Yue , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Zhongle Xie , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Xiaokui Xiao

In the next few years, Blockchain will play a central role in IoT as a technology. It enables the traceability of processes between multiple parties independent of a central instance. Blockchain allows to make the processes more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Kirill Loisha , Javad Ghofrani , Dirk Reichelt

Privacy-preserving blockchain systems are essential for protecting transaction data, yet they must also provide auditability that enables auditors to recover participant identities and transaction amounts when warranted. Existing designs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zihan Liu , Xiaohu Wang , Chao Lin , Minghui Xu , Debiao He , Xinyi Huang

Auditing provides an essential security control in computer systems, by keeping track of all access attempts, including both legitimate and illegal access attempts. This phase can be useful to the context of audits, where eventual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Ralph Deters

Blockchain systems and smart contracts provide ways to securely implement multi-party transactions without the use of trusted intermediaries, which currently underpin many commercial transactions. However, they do so by transferring trust…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ron van der Meyden

Recent advances in blockchain technologies have provided exciting opportunities for decentralized applications. Specifically, blockchain-based smart contracts enable credible transactions without authorized third parties. The attractive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Jiayu Zhou , Fengyi Tang , He Zhu , Ning Nan , Ziheng Zhou

Trust between entities in any scenario without a trusted third party is very difficult, and trust is exactly what blockchain aims to bring into the digital world with its basic features. Many applications are moving to blockchain adoption,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Stanly Wilson , Kwabena Adu-Duodu , Yinhao Li , Ellis Solaiman , Omer Rana , Rajiv Ranjan

The paper suggests a new approach based on blockchain technologies and smart contracts to creation of a distributed system for managing provenance metadata, as well as access rights to data in distributed storages, which is fault-tolerant,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Andrey Demichev , Alexander Kryukov , Nikolai Prikhodko

Today's online platforms heavily lean on algorithmic recommendations for bolstering user engagement and driving revenue. However, these recommendations can impact multiple stakeholders simultaneously -- the platform, items (sellers), and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Qinyi Chen , Jason Cheuk Nam Liang , Negin Golrezaei , Djallel Bouneffouf

Sharding is a promising blockchain scaling solution. But it currently suffers from high latency and low throughput when it comes to cross-shard transactions, i.e., transactions that require coordination from multiple shards. The root cause…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sourav Das , Vinith Krishnan , Ling Ren