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Data augmentation has been established as an efficacious approach to supplement useful information for low-resource datasets. Traditional augmentation techniques such as noise injection and image transformations have been widely used. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Yuwei Yin , Jean Kaddour , Xiang Zhang , Yixin Nie , Zhenguang Liu , Lingpeng Kong , Qi Liu

Patent classification aims to assign multiple International Patent Classification (IPC) codes to a given patent. Recent methods for automatically classifying patents mainly focus on analyzing the text descriptions of patents. However, apart…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Tao Zou , Le Yu , Junchen Ye , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Deqing Wang

Semantic sentence embedding models encode natural language sentences into vectors, such that closeness in embedding space indicates closeness in the semantics between the sentences. Bilingual data offers a useful signal for learning such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 John Wieting , Graham Neubig , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

This paper aims to explore a generative approach for knowledge-based design ideation by applying the latest pre-trained language models in artificial intelligence (AI). Specifically, a method of fine-tuning the generative pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Qihao Zhu , Jianxi Luo

Existing neural generation approaches create multi-sentence text as a single sequence. In this paper we propose a structured convolutional decoder that is guided by the content structure of target summaries. We compare our model with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Yang Liu , Mirella Lapata

Forecasting innovation, intended as the emergence of new technological combinations, is a fundamental challenge for science and policy. We show that forthcoming combinations leave an early trace in the collective language of patents, with…

We develop a language similarity model suitable for working with patents and scientific publications at the same time. In a horse race-style evaluation, we subject eight language (similarity) models to predict credible Patent-Paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Michael E. Rose , Mainak Ghosh , Sebastian Erhardt , Cheng Li , Erik Buunk , Dietmar Harhoff

Current Text-to-audio (TTA) models mainly use coarse text descriptions as inputs to generate audio, which hinders models from generating audio with fine-grained control of content and style. Some studies try to improve the granularity by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Yuanyuan Wang , Hangting Chen , Dongchao Yang , Zhiyong Wu , Xixin Wu

Dependency parsing is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), aiming to identify syntactic dependencies and construct a syntactic tree for a given sentence. Traditional dependency parsing models typically construct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Keunha Kim , Youngjoong Ko

To guide the generation of large pretrained language models (LM), previous work has focused on directly fine-tuning the language model or utilizing an attribute discriminator. In this work, we propose a novel lightweight framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Jing Qian , Li Dong , Yelong Shen , Furu Wei , Weizhu Chen

Recent advancements in self-attention neural network architectures have raised the bar for open-ended text generation. Yet, while current methods are capable of producing a coherent text which is several hundred words long, attaining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Eyal Orbach , Yoav Goldberg

Generative models reliant on sequential autoregression have been at the forefront of language generation for an extensive period, particularly following the introduction of widely acclaimed transformers. Despite its excellent performance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yaguang Li , Xin Chen

Text classification has become widely used in various natural language processing applications like sentiment analysis. Current applications often use large transformer-based language models to classify input texts. However, there is a lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Ruisi Zhang , Seira Hidano , Farinaz Koushanfar

Creating abstractive summaries from meeting transcripts has proven to be challenging due to the limited amount of labeled data available for training neural network models. Moreover, Transformer-based architectures have proven to beat…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Nima Sadri , Bohan Zhang , Bihan Liu

We consider the task of text generation in language models with constraints specified in natural language. To this end, we first create a challenging benchmark Cognac that provides as input to the model a topic with example text, along with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Howard Chen , Huihan Li , Danqi Chen , Karthik Narasimhan

Finding relevant prior art is crucial when deciding whether to file a new patent application or invalidate an existing patent. However, searching for prior art is challenging due to the large number of patent documents and the need for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Krzysztof Daniell , Igor Buzhinsky , Sebastian Björkqvist

Tools capable of automatic code generation have the potential to augment programmer's capabilities. While straightforward code retrieval is incorporated into many IDEs, an emerging area is explicit code generation. Code generation is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Carlos Gemmell , Federico Rossetto , Jeffrey Dalton

Automatically generating debates is a challenging task that requires an understanding of arguments and how to negate or support them. In this work we define debate trees and paths for generating debates while enforcing a high level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Eric Bolton , Alex Calderwood , Niles Christensen , Jerome Kafrouni , Iddo Drori

Semantic similarity analysis and modeling is a fundamentally acclaimed task in many pioneering applications of natural language processing today. Owing to the sensation of sequential pattern recognition, many neural networks like RNNs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Praneeth Nemani , Satyanarayana Vollala

We present a method to control a text-to-image generative model to produce training data useful for supervised learning. Unlike previous works that employ an open-loop approach and pre-define prompts to generate new data using either a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Teresa Yeo , Andrei Atanov , Harold Benoit , Aleksandr Alekseev , Ruchira Ray , Pooya Esmaeil Akhoondi , Amir Zamir