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We investigate the gravitational interaction of a Jovian mass protoplanet with a gaseous disc with aspect ratio and kinematic viscosity expected for the protoplanetary disc from which it formed. Different disc surface density distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou , F. Masset , Willy Kley

We present three-dimensional self-gravitating smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of an isothermal gaseous disc interacting with an embedded planet. Discs of varying stability are simulated with planets ranging from 10…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Graeme Lufkin , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Fabio Governato

Centimeter-sized dust grains-pebbles-are necessary for planetesimal formation via the streaming instability, they play an important role in forming protoplanetary cores and giant planets, as well as enriching their atmospheres with chemical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Anastasiia Topchieva , Tamara Molyarova , Eduard Vorobyov

We know little about the outermost exoplanets in planetary systems, because our detection methods are insensitive to moderate-mass planets on wide orbits. However, debris discs can probe the outer-planet population, because dynamical…

The hydrodynamic models of the protoplanetary disk, which perturbed by the embeded low-mass companion, were calculated by our modification of GADGET-2 code. The cases of circular and eccentric orbits which can be coplanar or slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

We present a simple model for low-mass planet formation and subsequent evolution within "transition" discs. We demonstrate quantitatively that the predicted and observed structure of such discs are prime birthsites of planets. Planet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 James E. Owen , Juna A. Kollmeier

The migration strength and direction of embedded low-mass planets depends on the disc structure. In discs with an efficient radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards for planets with more than 3-5 Earth masses. This is due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Elena Lega , Kathrine Kretke , Aurélien Crida

Protoplanetary discs, when externally irradiated by Far Ultraviolet (FUV) photons from OBA-type stars, lose material through photoevaporative winds, reducing the amount of material available to form planets. Understanding the link between…

During their formation, emerging protoplanets tidally interact with their natal disks. Proto-gas-giant planets, with Hills radius larger than the disk thickness, open gaps and quench gas flow in the vicinity of their orbits. It is usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yi-Xian Chen , Xiaojia Zhang , Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

We test the hypothesis that an embedded giant planet in the IM Lupi protostellar disc can produce velocity kinks seen in CO line observations as well as the spiral arms seen in scattered light and continuum emission. We inject planets into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Harrison J. Verrios , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Thomas Hilder , Josh Calcino

The dust in planet-forming disks evolve rapidly through growth and radial drift, and external photoevaporation also contributes to this evolution in massive star-forming regions. We test whether the presence of substructures can explain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Matías Gárate , Paola Pinilla , Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

Observations of protoplanetary disks provide information on planet formation and the reasons for the diversity of planetary systems. The key to understanding planet formation is the study of dust evolution from small grains to pebbles.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Riccardo Franceschi , Tilman Birnstiel , Thomas Henning , Anirudh Sharma

While numerical simulations have been playing a key role in the studies of planet-disk interaction, testing numerical results against observations has been limited so far. With the two directly imaged protoplanets embedded in its…

We couple non-magnetic, hydrodynamical simulations of collapsing protostellar cores with radiative transfer evolutionary models to generate synthetic observations. We then use these synthetic observations to investigate the extent to which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael M. Dunham , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Héctor G. Arce

We study the structure and dynamics of the gap created by a protoplanet in an accretion disc. The hydrodynamic equations for a flat, two-dimensional, non-selfgravitating protostellar accretion disc with an embedded, Jupiter sized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Willy Kley

Substructures are ubiquitous in high resolution (sub-)millimeter continuum observations of circumstellar disks. They are possibly caused by forming planets embedded in the disk. To investigate the relation between observed substructures and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

Aims: We investigate the behaviour of dust in protoplanetary disks under the action of gas drag in the presence of a planet. Our goal is twofold: to determine the spatial distribution of dust depending on grain size and planet mass, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Fouchet , S. T. Maddison , J. -F. Gonzalez , J. R. Murray

High-contrast imaging in the visible and near-infrared (VIS/NIR) has revealed the presence of a plethora of substructures in circumstellar disks (CSDs). One of the most commonly observed substructures are concentric gaps that may hint at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Krieger , S. Wolf

The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Jonathan P. Marshall , S. T. Maddison , E. Thilliez , B. C. Matthews , D. J. Wilner , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland