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The upcoming new coronographs with deeper contrast limits, together with planned and current high-contrast imaging campaigns will push the detectability limit of protoplanets. These planet-hunting campaigns present a new opportunity to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Felipe Alarcón , Edwin Bergin , Gabriele Cugno

We investigate under what circumstances an embedded planet in a protoplanetary disc may sculpt the dust distribution such that it observationally presents as a `transition' disc. We concern ourselves with `transition' discs that have large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James E. Owen

Theories of planet formation predict the birth of giant planets in the inner, dense, and gas-rich regions of the circumstellar disks around young stars. These are the regions from which strong CO emission is expected. Observations have so…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zs. Regaly , L. Kiss , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond

Transitional discs are a special type of protoplanetary discs where planet formation is thought to be taking place. These objects feature characteristic inner cavities and/or gaps of a few tens of AUs in the sub-millimitre images of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. de Juan Ovelar , M. Min , C. Dominik , C. Thalmann , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

This manuscript investigates the impact of key dust evolution parameters on dust retention and trapping in protoplanetary discs. Using models with and without pressure bumps, combined with radiative transfer simulations, images of the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Paola Pinilla

Observations of the youngest planets ($\sim$1-10 Myr for a transitional disk) will increase the accuracy of our planet formation models. Unfortunately, observations of such planets are challenging and time-consuming to undertake even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jack Dobinson , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Stefan Lines , Philip J. Carter , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Nick A. Teanby

Detection of forming planets means detection of the circumplanetary disk (CPD) in reality, since the planet is still surrounded by a disk at this evolutionary stage. Yet, no comprehensive CPD modeling was done in near-infrared wavelengths,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 J. Szulágyi , C. P. Dullemond , A. Pohl , S. P. Quanz

We point out that protoplanets created in the framework of the Tidal Downsizing (TD) theory for planet formation play a very important role for the evolution of accretion discs hosting them. Since all TD protoplanets are initially as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergei Nayakshin

A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk creates a gap. This process is important for both theory and observations. Using results of a survey for a wide parameter range with two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we constructed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 K. D. Kanagawa , H. Tanaka , T. Muto , T. Tanigawa

Predicting how a young planet shapes the gas and dust emission of its parent disc is key to constraining the presence of unseen planets in protoplanetary disc observations. We investigate the case of a 2 Jupiter mass planet that becomes…

We use SPH simulations with an approximate radiative cooling prescription to model evolution of a massive and large ($\sim 100$ AU) very young protoplanetary disc. We also model dust growth and gas-grain dynamics with a second fluid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Seung-Hoon Cha , Sergei Nayakshin

The mass of solids in a young circumstellar disc may be the key factor in its efficiency in building planetesimals and planetary cores, and dust observed around young T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars can be used as a proxy for this initial solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. S. Greaves

We still do not understand how planets form, or why extra-solar planetary systems are so different from our own solar system. But the last few years have dramatically changed our view of the discs of gas and dust around young stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Pinte , G. van der Plas , F. Menard , D. J. Price , V. Christiaens , T. Hill , D. Mentiplay , C. Ginski , E. Choquet , Y. Boehler , G. Duchene , S. Perez , S. Casassus

Aerodynamic theory predicts that dust grains in protoplanetary disks will drift radially inward on comparatively short timescales. In this context, it has long been known that the presence of a gap opened by a planet can alter the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Philipp Weber , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel , Leonardo Krapp , Martin E. Pessah

Complex structures, including sharp edges, rings and gaps, have been commonly observed in protoplanetary disks with or without planetary candidates. Here we consider the possibility that they are the intrinsic consequences of angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Zhuoya Cao , Ya-Ping Li , Douglas N. C. Lin , Shude Mao

Dust substructures in protoplanetary discs can be signatures of embedded young planets whose detection and characterisation would provide a better understanding of planet formation. Traditional techniques used to link substructures'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 A. Ruzza , G. Lodato , G. P. Rosotti , P. J. Armitage

Recent observations of protoplanetary discs reveal disc substructures potentially caused by embedded planets. We investigate how the gas surface density in discs changes the observed morphology in scattered light and dust continuum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Veronesi , G. Lodato , G. Dipierro , E. Ragusa , C. Hall , D. J. Price

Nearly-axisymmetric gaps and rings are commonly observed in protoplanetary discs. The leading theory regarding the origin of these patterns is that they are due to dust trapping at the edges of gas gaps induced by the gravitational torques…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Anders Johansen , Beibei Liu

Recent observations of gaps and non-axisymmetric features in the dust distributions of transition disks have been interpreted as evidence of embedded massive protoplanets. However, comparing the predictions of planet-disk interaction models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Alexander J. W. Richert , Wladimir Lyra , Aaron Boley , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Neal Turner

With a series of numerical simulations, we analyze the thermo-hydrodynamical evolution of circumstellar disks containing Jupiter-size protoplanets. In the framework of the two-dimensional approximation, we consider an energy equation that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Thomas Henning , Willy Kley
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