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DNNs are ubiquitous on edge devices nowadays. With its increasing importance and use cases, it's not likely to pack all DNNs into device memory and expect that each inference has been warmed up. Therefore, cold inference, the process to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Rongjie Yi , Ting Cao , Ao Zhou , Xiao Ma , Shangguang Wang , Mengwei Xu

With the growing adoption of deep learning for on-device TinyML applications, there has been an ever-increasing demand for efficient neural network backbones optimized for the edge. Recently, the introduction of attention condenser networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Alexander Wong , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Mahmoud Famouri

Convolution is a critical component in modern deep neural networks, thus several algorithms for convolution have been developed. Direct convolution is simple but suffers from poor performance. As an alternative, multiple indirect methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Minsik Cho , Daniel Brand

Today's mobile applications are increasingly leveraging deep neural networks to provide novel features, such as image and speech recognitions. To use a pre-trained deep neural network, mobile developers can either host it in a cloud server,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Samuel S. Ogden , Tian Guo

This study evaluates the inference performance of various deep learning models under an embedded system environment. In previous works, Multiply-Accumulate operation is typically used to measure computational load of a deep model. According…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Chankyu Lee , Woohyun Choi , Sangwook Park

In this paper, we introduce a method to compress intermediate feature maps of deep neural networks (DNNs) to decrease memory storage and bandwidth requirements during inference. Unlike previous works, the proposed method is based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Denis A. Gudovskiy , Alec Hodgkinson , Luca Rigazio

GPUs are used for training, inference, and tuning the machine learning models. However, Deep Neural Network (DNN) vary widely in their ability to exploit the full power of high-performance GPUs. Spatial sharing of GPU enables multiplexing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Aditya Dhakal , Junguk Cho , Sameer G. Kulkarni , K. K. Ramakrishnan , Puneet Sharma

As AI applications for mobile devices become more prevalent, there is an increasing need for faster execution and lower energy consumption for neural model inference. Historically, the models run on mobile devices have been smaller and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

We study memory allocation patterns in DNNs during inference, in the context of large-scale systems. We observe that such memory allocation patterns, in the context of multi-threading, are subject to high latencies, due to \texttt{mutex}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Maksim Levental

Large Language Models (LLMs) face challenges for on-device inference due to high memory demands. Traditional methods to reduce memory usage often compromise performance and lack adaptability. We propose FlexInfer, an optimized offloading…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Hongchao Du , Shangyu Wu , Arina Kharlamova , Nan Guan , Chun Jason Xue

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal force in reshaping next generation mobile networks. Edge computing holds promise in enabling AI as a service (AIaaS) for prompt decision-making by offloading deep neural network (DNN)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Vahid Pourakbar , Hamed Shah-Mansouri

Deep neural networks (DNNs) demonstrate outstanding performance across most computer vision tasks. Some critical applications, such as autonomous driving or medical imaging, also require investigation into their behavior and the reasons…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Kevin Bailly , Xavier Fischer

We evolve PyDTNN, a framework for distributed parallel training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), into an efficient inference tool for convolutional neural networks. Our optimization process on multicore ARM processors involves several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Adrián Castelló , Sergio Barrachina , Manuel F. Dolz , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí , Pau San Juan

The inherent diversity of computation types within the deep neural network (DNN) models often requires a variety of specialized units in hardware processors, which limits computational efficiency, increasing both inference latency and power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ruiqi Sun , Siwei Ye , Jie Zhao , Xin He , Jianzhe Lin , Yiran Li , An Zou

Deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved remarkable success in computer vision (CV). However, training and inference of DNN models are both memory and computation intensive, incurring significant overhead in terms of energy consumption and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Tao Luo , Wai Teng Tang , Matthew Kay Fei Lee , Chuping Qu , Weng-Fai Wong , Rick Goh

This paper describes a multi-functional deep in-memory processor for inference applications. Deep in-memory processing is achieved by embedding pitch-matched low-SNR analog processing into a standard 6T 16KB SRAM array in 65 nm CMOS. Four…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Mingu Kang , Sujan Gonugondla , Ameya Patil , Naresh Shanbhag

Sharing knowledge between tasks is vital for efficient learning in a multi-task setting. However, most research so far has focused on the easier case where knowledge transfer is not harmful, i.e., where knowledge from one task cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Timo Bram , Gino Brunner , Oliver Richter , Roger Wattenhofer

Enhancing the computational efficiency of on-device Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remains a significant challengein mobile and edge computing. As we aim to execute increasingly complex tasks with constrained computational resources, much of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zihao Zheng , Yuanchun Li , Jiayu Chen , Peng Zhou , Xiang Chen , Yunxin Liu

Efficient inference is a critical challenge in deep generative modeling, particularly as diffusion models grow in capacity and complexity. While increased complexity often improves accuracy, it raises compute costs, latency, and memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Siu Hang Ho , Prasad Ganesan , Nguyen Duong , Daniel Schlabig

Memory-aware network scheduling is becoming increasingly important for deep neural network (DNN) inference on resource-constrained devices. However, due to the complex cell-level and network-level topologies, memory-aware scheduling becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Shuzhang Zhong , Meng Li , Yun Liang , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang
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