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There has been a growing effort in studying the distributed optimization problem over a network. The objective is to optimize a global function formed by a sum of local functions, using only local computation and communication. Literature…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-02 Guannan Qu , Na Li

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) gives an optimal convergence rate when minimizing convex stochastic objectives $f(x)$. However, in terms of making the gradients small, the original SGD does not give an optimal rate, even when $f(x)$ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu

Recently, through a unified gradient flow perspective of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and variational inference (VI), particle-based variational inference methods (ParVIs) have been proposed that tend to combine the best of both worlds.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Shiyue Zhang , Longlin Yu , Ziheng Cheng , Cheng Zhang

The density functional theory (DFT) in electronic structure calculations can be formulated as either a nonlinear eigenvalue or direct minimization problem. The most widely used approach for solving the former is the so-called…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Xin Zhang , Jinwei Zhu , Zaiwen Wen , Aihui Zhou

Wasserstein gradient flows are continuous time dynamics that define curves of steepest descent to minimize an objective function over the space of probability measures (i.e., the Wasserstein space). This objective is typically a divergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-23 Adil Salim , Anna Korba , Giulia Luise

The vanilla fractional order gradient descent may oscillatively converge to a region around the global minimum instead of converging to the exact minimum point, or even diverge, in the case where the objective function is strongly convex.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-09 Jiaxu Liu , Song Chen , Shengze Cai , Chao Xu

A nonlinear diffusion equation, interpreted as a Wasserstein gradient flow, is numerically solved in one space dimension using a higher-order minimizing movement scheme based on the BDF (backward differentiation formula) discretization. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Bertram Düring , Philipp Fuchs , Ansgar Jüngel

When the nonconvex problem is complicated by stochasticity, the sample complexity of stochastic first-order methods may depend linearly on the problem dimension, which is undesirable for large-scale problems. In this work, we propose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-01 Yue Xie , Jiawen Bi , Hongcheng Liu

The incremental gradient method is a prominent algorithm for minimizing a finite sum of smooth convex functions, used in many contexts including large-scale data processing applications and distributed optimization over networks. It is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo Parrilo

In this paper, we study the (decentralized) distributed optimization problem with high-dimensional sparse structure. Building upon the FedDA algorithm, we propose a (Decentralized) FedDA-GT algorithm, which combines the \textbf{gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-12 Jiadong Liang , Yang Peng , Zhihua Zhang

In this paper, we prove new complexity bounds for zeroth-order methods in non-convex optimization with inexact observations of the objective function values. We use the Gaussian smoothing approach of Nesterov and Spokoiny [2015] and extend…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-14 Innokentiy Shibaev , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Gasnikov

Epoch gradient descent method (a.k.a. Epoch-GD) proposed by Hazan and Kale (2011) was deemed a breakthrough for stochastic strongly convex minimization, which achieves the optimal convergence rate of $O(1/T)$ with $T$ iterative updates for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-18 Yan Yan , Yi Xu , Qihang Lin , Wei Liu , Tianbao Yang

A variant of consensus based distributed gradient descent (\textbf{DGD}) is studied for finite sums of smooth but possibly non-convex functions. In particular, the local gradient term in the fixed step-size iteration of each agent is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Lei Qin , Michael Cantoni , Ye Pu

Gradient coding is a technique for straggler mitigation in distributed learning. In this paper we design novel gradient codes using tools from classical coding theory, namely, cyclic MDS codes, which compare favorably with existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Netanel Raviv , Itzhak Tamo , Rashish Tandon , Alexandros G. Dimakis

In this paper, we develop and analyze sub-sampled trust-region methods for solving finite-sum optimization problems. These methods employ subsampling strategies to approximate the gradient and Hessian of the objective function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-24 Max L. N. Goncalves , Geovani N. Grapiglia

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in designing stochastic first-order algorithms to tackle finite-sum smooth minimax problems. To obtain the gradient estimates, one typically relies on the uniform…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-08 Xia Jiang , Linglingzhi Zhu , Anthony Man-Cho So , Shisheng Cui , Jian Sun

We study the problem of zero-order optimization of a strongly convex function. The goal is to find the minimizer of the function by a sequential exploration of its values, under measurement noise. We study the impact of higher order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Arya Akhavan , Massimiliano Pontil , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

Geometric Representation Learning (GRL) aims to approximate the non-Euclidean topology of high-dimensional data through discrete graph structures, grounded in the manifold hypothesis. However, traditional static graph construction methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Chaoqun Fei , Huanjiang Liu , Tinglve Zhou , Yangyang Li , Tianyong Hao

We study the convergence of gradient flow for the training of deep neural networks. If Residual Neural Networks are a popular example of very deep architectures, their training constitutes a challenging optimization problem due notably to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Raphaël Barboni , Gabriel Peyré , François-Xavier Vialard

We provide faster algorithms for approximately solving $\ell_{\infty}$ regression, a fundamental problem prevalent in both combinatorial and continuous optimization. In particular, we provide accelerated coordinate descent methods capable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian