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Any intelligent traffic monitoring system must be able to detect anomalies such as traffic accidents in real time. In this paper, we propose a Decision-Tree - enabled approach powered by Deep Learning for extracting anomalies from traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Armstrong Aboah , Maged Shoman , Vishal Mandal , Sayedomidreza Davami , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi , Anuj Sharma

Predictive policing systems are increasingly used to determine how to allocate police across a city in order to best prevent crime. Discovered crime data (e.g., arrest counts) are used to help update the model, and the process is repeated.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Danielle Ensign , Sorelle A. Friedler , Scott Neville , Carlos Scheidegger , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Density of the reachable states can help understand the risk of safety-critical systems, especially in situations when worst-case reachability is too conservative. Recent work provides a data-driven approach to compute the density…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Yue Meng , Zeng Qiu , Md Tawhid Bin Waez , Chuchu Fan

Crime prevention measures, aiming for the effective and efficient spending of public resources, rely on the empirical analysis of spatial and temporal data for public safety outcomes. We perform a variable-density cluster analysis on crime…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Ben Moews

In this paper, Bayesian based aggregation of decision trees in an ensemble (decision forest) is investigated. The focus is laid on multi-class classification with number of samples significantly skewed toward one of the classes. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Jan Brabec , Lukas Machlica

The United States spends more than $1B each year on initiatives such as the American Community Survey (ACS), a labor-intensive door-to-door study that measures statistics relating to race, gender, education, occupation, unemployment, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Timnit Gebru , Jonathan Krause , Yilun Wang , Duyun Chen , Jia Deng , Erez Lieberman Aiden , Li Fei-Fei

An important application of intelligent vehicles is advance detection of dangerous events such as collisions. This problem is framed as a problem of optimal alarm choice given predictive models for vehicle location and motion. Techniques…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-17 Michael Motro , Joydeep Ghosh , Chandra Bhat

This study conducts a thorough examination of malware detection using machine learning techniques, focusing on the evaluation of various classification models using the Mal-API-2019 dataset. The aim is to advance cybersecurity capabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Zhenglin Li , Haibei Zhu , Houze Liu , Jintong Song , Qishuo Cheng

Differences in data size per class, also known as imbalanced data distribution, have become a common problem affecting data quality. Big Data scenarios pose a new challenge to traditional imbalanced classification algorithms, since they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Diego García-Gil , Salvador García , Ning Xiong , Francisco Herrera

The dynamic and unpredictable nature of road traffic necessitates effective accident detection methods for enhancing safety and streamlining traffic management in smart cities. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration study of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed

To improve driving safety and avoid car accidents, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are given significant attention. Recent studies have focused on predicting driver intention as a key part of these systems. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Mahdi Bonyani , Mina Rahmanian , Simindokht Jahangard

Botnets are one of the online threats with the biggest presence, causing billionaire losses to global economies. Nowadays, the increasing number of devices connected to the Internet makes it necessary to analyze large amounts of network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Javier Velasco-Mata , Víctor González-Castro , Eduardo Fidalgo , Enrique Alegre

Quantifying prediction uncertainty when applying object detection models to new, unlabeled datasets is critical in applied machine learning. This study introduces an approach to estimate the performance of deep learning-based object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Ni Li , Ryan Jacobs , Matthew Lynch , Vidit Agrawal , Kevin Field , Dane Morgan

This paper focuses on Crime zone Identification. Then, it clarifies how we conducted the Belief Rule Base algorithm to produce interesting frequent patterns for crime hotspots. The paper also shows how we used an expert system to forecast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Abhijit Pathak , Abrar Hossain Tasin

Big data and algorithmic risk prediction tools promise to improve criminal justice systems by reducing human biases and inconsistencies in decision making. Yet different, equally-justifiable choices when developing, testing, and deploying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Travis Greene , Galit Shmueli , Jan Fell , Ching-Fu Lin , Han-Wei Liu

While predictive policing has become increasingly common in assisting with decisions in the criminal justice system, the use of these results is still controversial. Some software based on deep learning lacks accuracy (e.g., in F-1), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Abdul Rafae Khan , Jia Xu , Peter Varsanyi , Rachit Pabreja

Gaining a deeper understanding of weather and being able to predict its future conduct have always been considered important endeavors for the growth of our society. This research paper explores the advancements in understanding and…

Much effort is being made to ensure the safety of people. One of the main requirements of travellers and city administrators is to have knowledge of places that are more prone to criminal activities. To rate a place as a potential crime…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Shailendra Kumar Gupta , Shreyanshu Shekhar , Neeraj Goel , Mukesh Saini

We present a new public dataset with a focus on simulating robotic vision tasks in everyday indoor environments using real imagery. The dataset includes 20,000+ RGB-D images and 50,000+ 2D bounding boxes of object instances densely captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Phil Ammirato , Patrick Poirson , Eunbyung Park , Jana Kosecka , Alexander C. Berg

Machine learning and data mining techniques are utiized for enhancement of the security of any network. Researchers used machine learning for pattern detection, anomaly detection, dynamic policy setting, etc. The methods allow the program…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Aviral Srivastava , Dhyan Thakkar , Sharda Valiveti , Pooja Shah , Gaurang Raval
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