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Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Large Binocular Telescope, we followed the evolution of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2011fe for an unprecedented 1840 days past $B$-band maximum light and over a factor of $7$ million in flux.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 B. J. Shappee , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , P. M. Garnavich

We report on observations of SN 1006 with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometers (XIS) on board Suzaku. We firmly detected K-shell emission from Fe, for the first time, and find that the Fe ionization state is quite low. The broad band spectrum…

In this study, we calculate for the first time the impacts of neutron star(NS) structure on the type I X-ray burst ashes using the \texttt{MESA} code. We find an increased mass fraction of the heavier elements with increasing surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Guoqing Zhen , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Guoliang Lü , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Renxin Xu

Here we present results from over 500 kiloseconds Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the cool core of the Centaurus cluster. We investigate the spatial distributions of the O, Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni abundances in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Kotaro Fukushima , Shogo B. Kobayashi , Kyoko Matsushita

We report our 110 ks Chandra observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) 0104-72.3 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The X-ray morphology shows two prominent lobes along the northwest-southeast direction and a soft faint arc in the east.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jae-Joon Lee , Sangwook Park , John Patrick Hughes , Patrick O. Slane , David N. Burrows

Recent multi-dimensional simulations suggest that high-entropy buoyant plumes help massive stars to explode. Outwardly protruding iron-rich fingers in the galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A are uniquely suggestive of this picture.…

We present the results of the X-ray XMM-Newton observations of NGC 507, a dominant elliptical galaxy in a small group of galaxies, and report 'super-solar' metal abundances of both Fe and a-elements in the hot ISM of this galaxy. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dong-Woo Kim , Giuseppina Fabbiano

SN 2012ec is a Type IIP supernova (SN) with a progenitor detection and comprehensive photospheric-phase observational coverage. Here, we present Very Large Telescope and PESSTO observations of this SN in the nebular phase. We model the…

The abundance distribution in the ejecta of the peculiar slowly declining Type Ia supernova (SN\,Ia) SN\,1999aa is obtained by modelling a time series of optical spectra. Similar to SN\,1991T, SN\,1999aa was characterised by early-time…

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have shown diversified properties of the explosion strength, light curves and chemical composition. To investigate possible origins of such diversities in SNe Ia, we have presented…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR images of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant that survey its high-velocity, S-rich debris in the NE jet and SW counterjet regions through [S III] 9069, 9531 and [S II] 10,287 - 10,370 line…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Robert A. Fesen , Dan Milisavljevic

We present Suzaku results of the two Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs), G350.1-0.3 and G349.7+0.2. We find Al and Ni K alpha lines from both the SNRs for the first time, in addition to previously detected K-shell lines of Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca…

Analyses of the X-ray data of the five young shell-type supernova remnants Cas A, Kepler, Tycho, SN 1006, and RCW 86 suggest that some of the X-ray emission of these sources is non-thermal. This non-thermal emission is qualitatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Allen , E. V. Gotthelf , R. Petre

We present a spatially resolved spectroscopic study of the thermal composite supernova remnant Kes 27 with Chandra. The X-ray spectrum of Kes 27 is characterized by K lines from Mg, Si, S, Ar, and Ca. The X-ray emitting gas is found to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Chen , Frederick D. Seward , Ming Sun , Jiang-tao Li

Hubble Space Telescope images of the young Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A reveal a far larger population of outlying, high-velocity knots of ejecta with a broader range of chemical properties than previously suspected. We identify…

We present results from {\it XMM-Newton/RGS} observations of prominent knots in the southest portion of Tycho's supernova remnant, known to be the remnant of a Type Ia SN in 1572 C.E. By dispersing the photons from these knots out of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Brian J. Williams , Satoru Katsuda , Renata Cumbee , Robert Petre , John C. Raymond , Hiroyuki Uchida

We present the results of X-ray spatial and spectral studies of the ``mixed-morphology'' supernova remnant IC 443 using ASCA. IC 443 has a center-filled image in X-ray band, contrasting with the shell-like appearance in radio and optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masahiro Kawasaki , Masanobu Ozaki , Fumiaki Nagase , Kuniaki Masai , Manabu Ishida , Robert Petre

We analyze the production of the element Cr in galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models using the NuGrid nucleosynthesis yields set. We show that the unusually large [Cr/Fe] abundance at [Fe/H] $\approx 0$ reported by previous studies using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Benoit Côté , Samuel Jones , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari

The origin of interstellar dust in galaxies is poorly understood, particularly the relative contributions from supernovae and the cool stellar winds of low-intermediate mass stars. Here, we present Herschel PACS and SPIRE photometry at…

We investigate hydrodynamical and nucleosynthetic properties of the jet-induced explosion of a population III $40M_\odot$ star and compare the abundance patterns of the yields with those of the metal-poor stars. We conclude that (1) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda , Keiichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Iwamoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto
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