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We aim to demonstrate the scientific potential of the Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) for the study of the Milky Way structure and evolution. We used astrometric positions, proper motions, parallaxes, and photometry from EDR3 to select…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Gaia Collaboration , T. Antoja , P. McMillan , G. Kordopatis , P. Ramos , A. Helmi , E. Balbinot , T. Cantat-Gaudin , L. Chemin , F. Figueras , C. Jordi , S. Khanna , M. Romero-Gomez , G. Seabroke , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , C. Babusiaux , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , D. W. Evans , L. Eyer , A. Hutton , F. Jansen , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Panem , D. Pourbaix , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , C. Soubiran , N. A. Walton , F. Arenou , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , F. van Leeuwen , J. Bakker , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Ducourant , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , R. Guerra , A. Guerrier , J. Guiraud , A. Jean-Antoine Piccolo , E. Masana , R. Messineo , N. Mowlavi , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , P. Tanga , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , R. Andrae , I. Bellas-Velidis , K. Benson , J. Berthier , R. Blomme , E. Brugaletta , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , J. Fernández-Hernández , L. Galluccio , P. García-Lario , M. Garcia-Reinaldos , J. González-Núñez , E. Gosset , R. Haigron , J. -L. Halbwachs , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , U. Heiter , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , K. Janßen , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , M. Manteiga , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , A. Mora , K. Muinonen , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , J. Rybizki , L. M. Sarro , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , A. Ulla , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , W. van Reeven , U. Abbas , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Accart , C. Aerts , Aguado , M. Ajaj , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , J. Alves , J. J. R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , M. Audard , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Bauchet , A. Baudesson-Stella , U. Becciani , M. Bellazzini , M. Bernet , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , B. Bucciarelli , A. Burlacu , D. Busonero , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , H. Cánovas , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , P. Castro Sampol , L. Chaoul , P. Charlot , A. Chiavassa , M. -R. L. Cioni , G. Comoretto , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , F. Crifo , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , A. Dapergolas , M. David , P. David , P. deLaverny , F. DeLuise , R. DeMarch , J. DeRidder , R. deSouza , P. de Teodoro , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , E. del Pozo , A. Delgado , H. E. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , P. Di Matteo , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , D. Eappachen , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , G. Fedorets , P. Fernique , A. Fienga , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , E. Fraile , F. Franke , M. Gai , D. Garabato , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , P. Gavras , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomez , I. Gonzalez-Santamaria , J. J. González-Vidal , M. Granvik , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , L. P. Guy , M. Hauser , M. Haywood , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , N. Hładczuk , D. Hobbs , G. Holland , H. E. Huckle , G. Jasniewicz , P. G. Jonker , J. Juaristi Campillo , F. Julbe , L. Karbevska , P. Kervella , A. Kochoska , M. Kontizas , A. J. Korn , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lasne , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Le Fustec , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , N. Leclerc , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , S. Liao , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , P. Madrero Pardo , S. Managau , R. G. Mann , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , M. M. S. Marcos Santos , S. Marinoni , F. Marocco , D. J. Marshall , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , P. Montegriffo , R. Mor , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , A. F. Mulone , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , L. Noval , C. Ordénovic , G. Orrù , J. Osinde , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , A. Panahi , M. Pawlak , X. Peñalosa Esteller , A. Penttilä , A. M. Piersimoni , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , E. Poretti , E. Poujoulet , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , S. Ragaini , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , N. Rambaux , M. Ramos-Lerate , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Roelens , L. Rohrbasser , N. Rowell , F. Royer , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , J. Salgado , E. Salguero , N. Samaras , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. Schultheis , E. Sciacca , M. Segol , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , D. Semeux , H. I. Siddiqui , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , A. Spagna , F. Spoto , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , C. A. Stephenson , M. Süveges , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , F. Taris , G. Tauran , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , W. Thuillot , N. Tonello , F. Torra , J. Torra , C. Turon , N. Unger , M. Vaillant , E. van Dillen , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , Y. Viala , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , T. Wevers , L. Wyrzykowski , A. Yoldas , P. Yvard , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , C. Zurbach , T. Zwitter

We characterize the Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage kinematic structure recently discovered in the Galactic halo using photometric metallicities from the SkyMapper survey, and kinematics from Gaia radial velocities measurements. By examining the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Diane K Feuillet , Sofia Feltzing , Christian Sahlholdt , Luca Casagrande

The velocity distribution of stars in the Solar neighbourhood is inhomogeneous and rich with stellar streams and kinematic structures. These may retain important clues of the formation and dynamical history of the Milky Way. However, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Iryna Kushniruk , Thiebaut Schirmer , Thomas Bensby

We present new period-luminosity and period-luminosity-metallicity relations for Galactic RR Lyrae stars based on a sample of 28 pulsators located at distances up to $1.5$ kpc from the Sun. Near-infrared photometry was obtained at the Cerro…

We analyze the observed spatial, chemical and dynamical distributions of local metal-poor stars, based on photometrically derived metallicity and distance estimates along with proper motions from the Gaia mission. Along the Galactic prime…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Deokkeun An , Timothy C. Beers

Despite their relatively high intrinsic brightness and the fact that they are more numerous than younger OB stars and kinematically colder than older red giants, A-type stars have rarely been used as Galactic tracers. They may, in fact, be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 J. Ardèvol , M. Monguió , F. Figueras , M. Romero-Gómez , J. M. Carrasco

High-velocity stars are interesting targets to unveil the formation of the Milky Way. In fact they can be recently accreted from an infalling dwarf galaxies or they can be the result of a turbulent merging of galaxies. Gaia is providing the…

Classical Cepheids (CCs) and RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are important classes of variable stars used as standard candles to estimate galactic and extragalactic distances. Their multiplicity is imperfectly known, particularly for RRLs.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 P. Kervella , A. Gallenne , N. R. Evans , L. Szabados , F. Arenou , A. Mérand , Y. Proto , P. Karczmarek , N. Nardetto , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski

Understanding the formation and evolutionary history of the Milky Way requires detailed mapping of its stellar components, which preserve fossil records of the Galaxy's assembly through cosmic time. RR Lyrae stars are particularly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Madeline Lucey , Cecilia Mateu , Adrian Price-Whelan , David Hogg , Hans-Walter Rix , Robyn Sanderson

We present a catalogue of 285 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), obtained by combining data from a number of different surveys including the second data release (DR2) of the European Space Agency (ESA)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Tatiana Muraveva , Gisella Clementini , Alessia Garofalo , Felice Cusano

Based on a large spectroscopic sample of $\sim$ 4,300 RR Lyrae stars with metallicity, systemic radial velocity and distance measurements, we present a detailed analysis of the chemical and kinematic properties of the Galactic halo. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Gaochao Liu , Yang Huang , Sarah Ann Bird , Huawei Zhang , Fei Wang , Haijun Tian

We search for RR Lyrae stars in 27 nearby ($<100$ kpc) ultra-faint dwarf satellite galaxies using the Gaia DR2 catalog of RR Lyrae stars. Based on proper motions, magnitudes and location on the sky, we associate 47 Gaia RR Lyrae stars to 14…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 A. Katherina Vivas , Clara Martínez-Vázquez , Alistair Walker

The distance to the Galactic center inferred from OGLE RR Lyrae variables observed in the direction of the bulge is Ro=8.1+-0.6 kpc. An accurate determination of Ro is hindered by countless effects that include an ambiguous extinction law,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Daniel J. Majaess

The emergence of the disc in our Galaxy and the relation of the thick and thin disc formation and evolution is still a matter of debate. The chemo-dynamical characterization of disc stars is key to resolve this question, in particular at…

We have measured radial velocities and metallicities of 16 RR Lyrae stars, from the QUEST survey, in the Sagittarius tidal stream at 50 kpc from the galactic center. The distribution of velocities is quite narrow (std dev=25 km/s)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Katherina Vivas , Robert Zinn , Carme Gallart

We present a search for RR Lyrae variable stars from archival observations of the Southern Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt Object survey. The survey covers 1675 square degrees along the ecliptic to a mean depth of V=19.5, i.e. a heliocentric distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan C. Keller , Simon Murphy , Sayuri Prior , Gary DaCosta , Brian Schmidt

The immediate Solar neighborhood should be a fair sample of the local Galaxy. However, the chemical abundance distribution of long-lived disk stars very near the Sun contains a factor of five to ten more metal-poor stars, $-1 \simlt {\rm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We search for metal-rich Sausage-kinematic (MRSK) stars with [Fe/H]> -0.8 and -100<Vphi<50 km/s in LAMOST DR5 in order to investigate the influence of the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) merger event on the Galactic disk. For the first time,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Gang Zhao , Yuqin Chen

We report the discovery of 30 stars with extreme space velocities ($>$ 480 km/s) in the Gaia-DR2 archive. These stars are a subset of 1743 stars with high-precision parallax, large tangential velocity ($v_{tan}>$ 300 km/s), and measured…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Kohei Hattori , Monica Valluri , Eric F. Bell , Ian U. Roederer

The search for accreted satellites in the Galactic disk is a challenging task, to which Gaia plays a crucial role in synergy with ground-based spectroscopic surveys. In 2021, Re Fiorentin et al. discovered five substructures with disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Paola Re Fiorentin , Alessandro Spagna , Mario G. Lattanzi , Michele Cignoni , Sara Vitali