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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in autonomous systems and public-facing environments, yet they remain susceptible to jailbreak vulnerabilities that may undermine their security and trustworthiness. Adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 David Khachaturov , Robert Mullins

Many machine learning adversarial attacks find adversarial samples of a victim model ${\mathcal M}$ by following the gradient of some attack objective functions, either explicitly or implicitly. To confuse and detect such attacks, we take…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Jiyi Zhang , Ee-Chien Chang , Hwee Kuan Lee

An Adversarial System to attack and an Authorship Attribution System (AAS) to defend itself against the attacks are analyzed. Defending a system against attacks from an adversarial machine learner can be done by randomly switching between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Alison Jenkins

The increasing reliance on web services has led to a rise in cybersecurity threats, particularly Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, which target client-side layers of web applications by injecting malicious scripts. Traditional Web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Vahid Babaey , Arun Ravindran

Windows malware detectors based on machine learning are vulnerable to adversarial examples, even if the attacker is only given black-box query access to the model. The main drawback of these attacks is that: (i) they are query-inefficient,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Luca Demetrio , Battista Biggio , Giovanni Lagorio , Fabio Roli , Alessandro Armando

Web application firewall (WAF) plays an integral role nowadays to protect web applications from various malicious injection attacks such as SQL injection, XML injection, and PHP injection, to name a few. However, given the evolving…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Ke Li , Heng Yang , Willem Visser

Due to the increasing sophistication of web attacks, Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) have to be tested and updated regularly to resist the relentless flow of web attacks. In practice, using a brute-force attack to discover vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mohammadhossein Amouei , Mohsen Rezvani , Mansoor Fateh

Federated learning is a distributed learning technique where machine learning models are trained on client devices in which the local training data resides. The training is coordinated via a central server which is, typically, controlled by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Buse Gul Atli , Yuxi Xia , Samuel Marchal , N. Asokan

Machine learning (ML) provides effective means to learn from spectrum data and solve complex tasks involved in wireless communications. Supported by recent advances in computational resources and algorithmic designs, deep learning (DL) has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Damilola Adesina , Chung-Chu Hsieh , Yalin E. Sagduyu , Lijun Qian

Embedding covert streams into a cover channel is a common approach to circumventing Internet censorship, due to censors' inability to examine encrypted information in otherwise permitted protocols (Skype, HTTPS, etc.). However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Haoyu Liu , Alec F. Diallo , Paul Patras

An exponential growth of Machine Learning and its Generative AI applications brings with it significant security challenges, often referred to as Adversarial Machine Learning (AML). In this paper, we conducted two comprehensive studies to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Vishruti Kakkad , Paul Chung , Hanan Hibshi , Maverick Woo

Wireless systems are vulnerable to various attacks such as jamming and eavesdropping due to the shared and broadcast nature of wireless medium. To support both attack and defense strategies, machine learning (ML) provides automated means to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Yi Shi , Tugba Erpek , William Headley , Bryse Flowers , George Stantchev , Zhuo Lu

Machine learning algorithms are powerful tools for data driven tasks such as image classification and feature detection, however their vulnerability to adversarial examples - input samples manipulated to fool the algorithm - remains a…

Recent advances in natural language generation have introduced powerful language models with high-quality output text. However, this raises concerns about the potential misuse of such models for malicious purposes. In this paper, we study…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Sahar Abdelnabi , Mario Fritz

Machine learning algorithms are used to construct a mathematical model for a system based on training data. Such a model is capable of making highly accurate predictions without being explicitly programmed to do so. These techniques have a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Cato Pauling , Michael Gimson , Muhammed Qaid , Ahmad Kida , Basel Halak

With the recent advancements in machine learning (ML), numerous ML-based approaches have been extensively applied in software analytics tasks to streamline software development and maintenance processes. Nevertheless, studies indicate that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 MD Abdul Awal , Mrigank Rochan , Chanchal K. Roy

Magecart skimming attacks have emerged as a significant threat to client-side security and user trust in online payment systems. This paper addresses the challenge of achieving robust and explainable detection of Magecart attacks through a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Pedro Pereira , José Gouveia , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can elicit harmful responses. Defending against such attacks remains challenging due to the opacity of jailbreaking mechanisms and the high computational cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Lei Yu , Virginie Do , Karen Hambardzumyan , Nicola Cancedda

Pre-trained contextualized language models (PrLMs) have led to strong performance gains in downstream natural language understanding tasks. However, PrLMs can still be easily fooled by adversarial word substitution, which is one of the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Rongzhou Bao , Jiayi Wang , Hai Zhao

Nowadays, numerous applications incorporate machine learning (ML) algorithms due to their prominent achievements. However, many studies in the field of computer vision have shown that ML can be fooled by intentionally crafted instances,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Islam Debicha , Benjamin Cochez , Tayeb Kenaza , Thibault Debatty , Jean-Michel Dricot , Wim Mees