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DH Tau is a young ($\sim$1 Myr) classical T Tauri star. It is one of the few young PMS stars known to be associated with a planetary mass companion, DH Tau b, orbiting at large separation and detected by direct imaging. DH Tau b is thought…

We present the detection of a young brown dwarf companion DH Tau B associated with the classical T Tauri star DH Tau. Near-infrared coronagraphic observations with CIAO on the Subaru Telescope have revealed DH Tau B with H = \~15 mag…

We report mid--IR observations of two young stars found in the Taurus dark cloud spatially resolving for the first time their 10 $\mu$m emission. The weak-emission T Tauri star DI Tau, tentatively identified by Skrutskie et al. (1990) on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael R. Meyer , S. V. W. Beckwith , T. M. Herbst , M. Robberto

We present the results of our new observations of the young binary ZZ Tau with a circumbinary disc. The system was found to consist of two coeval (age $<2$ Myr) classical T Tauri stars with the total mass $0.86 \pm 0.09$ M$_\odot$, orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Belinski , M. Burlak , A. Dodin , N. Emelyanov , N. Ikonnikova , S. Lamzin , B. Safonov , A. Tatarnikov

Surveys of young star-forming regions have discovered a growing population of planetary-mass (<13 M_Jup) companions around young stars. There is an ongoing debate as to whether these companions formed like planets (that is, from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Marta L. Bryan , Bjorn Benneke , Heather A. Knutson , Konstantin Batygin , Brendan P. Bowler

Planets are thought to form at the early stage of stellar evolution when the mass accretion is still ongoing. RY Tau is a T Tauri type star at the age of a few Myr, with accretion disc seen at high inclination, so that line of sight crosses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 P. P. Petrov , M. M. Romanova , K. N. Grankin , S. A. Artemenko , E. V. Babina , S. Yu. Gorda

Monitoring mass accretion onto substellar objects provides insights into the geometry of the accretion flows. We use the Lulin One-meter Telescope to monitor H$\alpha$ emission from FU Tau B, a $\sim$19 $M_{\rm Jup}$ brown-dwarf companion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Ya-Lin Wu , Yu-Chi Cheng , Li-Ching Huang , Brendan Bowler , Laird Close , Wei-Ling Tseng , Ning Chen , Da-Wei Chen

CI Tau is a young (~2 Myr) classical T Tauri star located in the Taurus star forming region. Radial velocity observations indicate it hosts a Jupiter-sized planet with an orbital period of approximately 9 days. In this work, we analyze time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Lauren I. Biddle , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Joe Llama , Lisa Prato , Brian A. Skiff

We report the detection of V1298 Tau b, a warm Jupiter-sized planet ($R_P$ = 0.91 $\pm$ 0.05~ $R_\mathrm{Jup}$, $P = 24.1$ days) transiting a young solar analog with an estimated age of 23 million years. The star and its planet belong to…

We report the discovery of three planetary-mass companions (M = 6--20 $M_{Jup}$) in wide orbits ($\rho \sim$ 150--300 AU) around the young stars FW Tau (Taurus-Auriga), ROXs 12 (Ophiuchus), and ROXs 42B (Ophiuchus). All three wide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Lucas A. Cieza , Sasha Hinkley , Trent J. Dupuy , Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu

We have analyzed a broad-band optical and near-infrared spectrum of FU Tau A, a presumed young brown dwarf in the Taurus star forming region that has intrigued both theorists and observers by its over-luminosity in the HR diagram with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Stelzer , J. M. Alcala , A. Scholz , A. Natta , S. Randich , E. Covino

We performed a radial velocity (RV) monitoring of the 40 Myr old star DS Tuc A with HARPS at the ESO-3.6m to determine the planetary mass of its 8.14-days planet, first revealed by TESS. We also observed two planetary transits with HARPS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 S. Benatti , M. Damasso , F. Borsa , D. Locci , I. Pillitteri , S. Desidera , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Wolk , R. Claudi , L. Malavolta , D. Modirrousta-Galian

We present new results derived from high-resolution optical spectra of the tau Boo system, secured in March-May 2000. The results do not show the same feature reported by Cameron et al (1999) as a candidate reflected-light signature from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Collier Cameron , Keith Horne , David James , Alan Penny , Meir Semel

We report the detection of the orbital velocity of non-transiting hot Jupiter Tau Boo b. By employing high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy around 2.3 {\mu}m during one half night, we are able to detect carbon monoxide absorption lines…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Florian Rodler , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Ignasi Ribas

We present moderate-resolution ($R$$\sim$4000-5000) near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the young (1-5 Myr) 6-14 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$ companions ROXs 42B b and FW Tau b obtained with Keck/OSIRIS and Gemini-North/NIFS. The spectrum of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann

Context. Both the stellar activity and the accretion processes of young stellar objects can induce variations in their radial velocity (RV). This variation is often modulated on the stellar rotation period and may hide a RV signal from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Kim Pouilly , Jérôme Bouvier , Evelyne Alecian

We have performed a survey for substellar companions to young brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. In these data, we have discovered a candidate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Todorov , K. L. Luhman , K. K. McLeod

Measurements of accretion rates onto planetary mass objects may distinguish between different planet formation mechanisms, which predict different accretion histories. In this Letter, we use \HST/WFC3 UVIS optical photometry to measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yifan Zhou , Gregory J. Herczeg , Adam L. Kraus , Stanimir Metchev , Kelle Cruz

Model-independent masses of substellar companions are critical tools to validate models of planet and brown dwarf cooling, test their input physics, and determine the formation and evolution of these objects. In this work, we measure the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Kyle Franson , Brendan P. Bowler , Timothy D. Brandt , Trent J. Dupuy , Quang H. Tran , G. Mirek Brandt , Yiting Li , Adam L. Kraus

The chemical abundance measurements of host stars and their substellar companions provide a powerful tool to trace the formation mechanism of the planetary systems. We present a detailed high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of a young…

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