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Computational effects are commonly modelled by monads, but often a monad can be presented by an algebraic theory of operations and equations. This talk is about monads and algebraic theories for languages for inference, and their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Cristina Matache , Sean Moss , Sam Staton , Ariadne Si Suo

Recent research shows -- somewhat astonishingly -- that people are willing to ascribe moral blame to AI-driven systems when they cause harm [1]-[4]. In this paper, we explore the moral-psychological underpinnings of these findings. Our…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Markus Kneer , Michael T. Stuart

Most musical programming languages are developed purely for coding virtual instruments or algorithmic compositions. Although there has been some work in the domain of musical query languages for music information retrieval, there has been…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Donya Quick , Clayton T. Morrison

This paper demonstrates that metre is a privileged indicator of authorial style in classical Latin hexameter poetry. Using only metrical features, pairwise classification experiments are performed between 5 first-century authors (10…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Benjamin Nagy

An introductory formal languages course exposes advanced undergraduate and early graduate students to automata theory, grammars, constructive proofs, computability, and decidability. Programming students find these topics to be challenging…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Marco T. Morazán , Rosario Antunez

Inspired by the quantum McKay correspondence, we consider the classical $ADE$ Lie theory as a quantum theory over $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. We introduce anti-symmetric characters for representations of quantum groups and investigate the Fourier…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-28 Zhengwei Liu , Jinsong Wu

Regular languages -- the languages accepted by deterministic finite automata -- are known to be precisely the languages recognized by finite monoids. This characterization is the origin of algebraic language theory. In this paper, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Fabian Lenke , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

Summit work of the Spanish Golden Age and forefather of the so-called picaresque novel, The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities still remains an anonymous text. Although distinguished scholars have tried to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Javier de la Rosa , Juan-Luis Suárez

This paper presents a new mathematical formalism that describes the quantization of games. The study of so-called quantum games is quite new, arising from a seminal paper of D. Meyer \cite{Meyer} published in Physics Review Letters in 1999.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Steven A. Bleiler

Since Edmund Husserl coined the term "Formal Ontologies" in the early 20th century, a field that identifies itself with this particular branch of sciences has gained increasing attention. Many authors, and even Husserl himself have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Kaspar Rothenfusser

Large language models (LLMs) are often described as multilingual because they can understand and respond in many languages. However, speaking a language is not the same as reasoning within a culture. This distinction motivates a critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yuan Chang , Jiaming Qu , Zhu Li

Reasoning about code and explaining its purpose are fundamental skills for computer scientists. There has been extensive research in the field of computing education on the relationship between a student's ability to explain code and other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Juho Leinonen , Paul Denny , Stephen MacNeil , Sami Sarsa , Seth Bernstein , Joanne Kim , Andrew Tran , Arto Hellas

For several decades a portrait of Johannes Kepler has been widely circulating among professional astronomers, scientific and academic institutions, and the general public. Despite its provenance and identification having been questioned in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Steven N. Shore , Václav Pavlík

The extensive surviving corpus of the ancient scholar Plutarch of Chaeronea (ca. 45-120 CE) also contains several texts which, according to current scholarly opinion, did not originate with him and are therefore attributed to an anonymous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Ivan P. Yamshchikov , Alexey Tikhonov , Yorgos Pantis , Charlotte Schubert , Jürgen Jost

Language learners must learn the meanings of many thousands of words, despite those words occurring in complex environments in which infinitely many meanings might be inferred by the learner as a word's true meaning. This problem of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Richard A. Blythe , Andrew D. M. Smith , Kenny Smith

Critique between peers plays a vital role in the production of scientific knowledge. Yet, there is limited empirical evidence on the origins of criticism, its effects on the papers and individuals involved, and its visibility within the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Bingsheng Chen , Dakota Murray , Yixuan Liu , Albert-László Barabási

Computability logic (CoL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently introduced semantical platform and ambitious program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Giorgi Japaridze

What is the role of algebra in classical mathematics education? How does it relate to the four quadrivial arts? These questions have troubled the mathematical community since the introduction of algebra into the Renaissance academy by men…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-03 S. Blake Allan

Recent advances in automated theorem proving leverages language models to explore expanded search spaces by step-by-step proof generation. However, such approaches are usually based on short-sighted heuristics (e.g., log probability or…

We present a systematic evaluation of large language models' sensitivity to argument roles, i.e., who did what to whom, by replicating psycholinguistic studies on human argument role processing. In three experiments, we find that language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Eun-Kyoung Rosa Lee , Sathvik Nair , Naomi Feldman