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The strength of the submillimeter background light shows directly that much of the energy radiated by star formation and AGN is moved to far infrared wavelengths. However, it is only as this background at 850 microns has been resolved with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger

A population of distant dusty galaxies emitting in the submillimetre waveband has recently been detected using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). This population can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. W. Blain , Ian Smail , R. J. Ivison , J. -P. Kneib

This is the second of two papers describing a model of galactic evolution in the submillimetre waveband. The model incorporates a self-consistent treatment of the evolution of dust and stars, is normalized to the submillimetre properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stephen Eales , Mike Edmunds

Submillimetre-luminous galaxies at high-redshift are the most luminous, heavily star-forming galaxies in the Universe, and are characterised by prodigious emission in the far-infrared at 850 microns (S850 > 5 mJy). They reside in halos ~…

We present a hierarchical galaxy formation model which can account for the number counts of sources detected through their emission at sub-millimetre wavelengths. The first stage in our approach is an ab initio calculation of the star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey , C. S. Frenk , G. L. Granato , L. Silva , A. Bressan , A. J. Benson , S. Cole

With the advent of efficient near-IR spectrometers on 10m-class telescopes, exploiting the new generation of low readout noise, large format detectors, OH avoidance and sub-arcsecond seeing, 1-2.4 micron spectroscopy is becoming a key means…

Using adaptive optics with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), the Middle Ages Galaxy Properties with Integral Field Spectroscopy (MAGPI) survey allows us to study the spatially resolved Universe…

In this paper we review the present status and implications of H-alpha surveys at various redshifts. With the advent of sensitive wide-format near-infrared detectors on large telescopes, deep and extensive H-alpha surveys are now feasible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Paul P. van der Werf , Alan F. M. Moorwood , Lin Yan

I endeavour to provide a thorough overview of our current knowledge of high-redshift galaxies and their evolution during the first billion years of cosmic time, corresponding to redshifts z > 5. After first summarizing progress with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James S. Dunlop

We measure galaxy sizes on a sample of $\sim1200$ galaxies with confirmed spectroscopic redshifts $2 \leq z_{spec} \leq 4.5$ in the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS), representative of star-forming galaxies with $i_\mathrm{AB} \leq 25$. We…

We present a self-consistent, semi-analytical LCDM model of star formation and reionization. For the cosmological parameters favored by the WMAP data, our models consistently reproduce the optical depth to reionization, redshift of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saumyadip Samui , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

During the most active period of star formation in galaxies, which occurs in the redshift range 1<z<3, strong bursts of star formation result in significant quantities of dust, which obscures new stars being formed as their UV/optical light…

Using spatially resolved H-alpha emission line maps of star-forming galaxies, we study the evolution of gradients in galaxy assembly over a wide range in redshift ($0.5<z<1.7$). Our $z\sim0.5$ measurements come from deep Hubble Space…

In this chapter, we highlight a number of science investigations that are enabled by the inclusion of Band~5 ($4.6-13.8$ GHz) for SKA1-MID science operations, while focusing on the astrophysics of star formation over cosmic time. For…

Using the submm array camera SCUBA on the 15-m JCMT it is now possible to conduct unbiased submm surveys and quantify the level of star-formation activity in the young Universe by observing the rest-frame FIR thermal emission from dust in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Hughes

Supernovae play a large but poorly understood role in our attempts to explain the evolution of the baryonic universe. Numerous observations throughout astronomy cannot be explained if we neglect their influence, yet our quantitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. L. Adelberger

We present the results of a CO line survey of 30 galaxies at moderate redshift (z \sim 0.2-0.6), with the IRAM 30m telescope, with the goal to follow galaxy evolution and in particular the star formation efficiency (SFE) as defined by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Combes , S. Garcia-Burillo , J. Braine , E. Schinnerer , F. Walter , L. Colina

We discuss a method for detecting the emission from high redshift galaxies by cross correlating flux fluctuations from multiple spectral lines. If one can fit and subtract away the continuum emission with a smooth function of frequency, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb

A spectroscopic analysis of the whole sample of H$\alpha$ Emission-Line Galaxies (ELGs) contained in the lists 1 & 2 of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) objective-prism survey is presented. A significant fraction (59\%) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gallego , J. Zamorano , M. Rego , A. G. Vitores

We exploit observations at 1.25 mm with the ESO-SEST telescope of a southern galaxy sample, selected from the IRAS PSC and complete to $S_{60}=2 Jy$, to derive the FIR and mm luminosity functions and the conditional probability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Franceschini , P. Andreani , L. Danese