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The web of today whether you prefer to call it web 2.0, web 3.0, web 5.0 or even the metaverse is at a critical stage of evolution and challenge, largely centered around its crisis of identity. Like teenagers who cannot assess properly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Frederic Jumelle , Timothy Pagett , Ryan Lemand

Decentralized social media protocols enable users in independent, user-hosted servers (i.e., instances) to interact with each other while they self-govern. This community-based model of social media governance opens up new opportunities for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sohyeon Hwang , Priyanka Nanayakkara , Yan Shvartzshnaider

Context: Designing software is an activity in which software developers think and make design decisions that shape the structure and behavior of software products. Designing software is one of the least understood software engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Rodi Jolak , Andreas Wortmann , Grischa Liebel , Eric Umuhoza , Michel R. V. Chaudron

There is a growing interest from both the academia and industry to employ distributed ledger technology in the Internet-of-Things domain for addressing security-related and performance challenges. Distributed ledger technology enables…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Pavlos Charalampidis , Alexandros Fragkiadakis

Cities are becoming smarter and more resilient by integrating urban infrastructure with information technology. However, concerns grow that smart cities might reverse progress on civil liberties when sensing, profiling, and predicting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Sangchul Park

Decentralized optimization enables multiple devices to learn a global machine learning model while each individual device only has access to its local dataset. By avoiding the need for training data to leave individual users' devices, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ziqin Chen , Zuang Wang , Yongqiang Wang

The transition from large centralized complex control systems to distributed configurations that rely on a network of a very large number of interconnected simpler subsystems is ongoing and inevitable in many applications. It is attributed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Leonardo Pedroso , Pedro Batista , W. P. M. H. Heemels

The Internet of Things brings new ways to collect privacy-sensitive data from billions of devices. Well-tailored distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) can provide high transaction processing capacities to IoT devices in a decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Nathanaël Denis , Maryline Laurent , Sophie Chabridon

One of the most important goals of the 21st century is to change radically the way our society produces and distributes energy. This broad objective embodies in the smart grid's futuristic vision of a completely decentralized system powered…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Nicolas Gensollen , Vincent Gauthier , Michel Marot , Monique Becker

Digital identities are increasingly important for mediating not only digital but also physical service transactions. Managing such identities through centralized providers can cause both availability and privacy concerns: single points of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 René Mayrhofer , Michael Roland , Tobias Höller , Philipp Hofer , Mario Lins

Supply-demand systems in Smart City sectors such as energy, transportation, telecommunication, are subject of unprecedented technological transformations by the Internet of Things. Usually, supply-demand systems involve actors that produce…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Evangelos Pournaras , Mark Yao , Dirk Helbing

Advances in emerging technologies have accelerated digital transformation with the pervasive digitalization of the economy and society, driving innovations such as smart cities, industry 4.0 and FinTech. Unlike digitization, digitalization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Kheng-Leong Tan , Chi-Hung Chi , Kwok-Yan Lam

Decentralized architecture offers a robust and flexible structure for online platforms, since centralized moderation and computation can be easy to disrupt with targeted attacks. However, a platform offering a decentralized architecture…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Milo Z. Trujillo , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , James Bagrow

Mainstream social media platforms function as "walled garden" ecosystems that restrict user agency, control, and data portability. They have demonstrated a lack of transparency that contributes to a multitude of online harms. Our research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Aditya Surve , Aneesh Shamraj , Swapneel Mehta

The current revolution in collaborating distributed things is seen as the first phase of IoT to develop various services. Such collaboration is threatened by the fragmentation found in the industry nowadays as it brings challenges stemming…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Mohab Aly , Foutse Khomh , Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc , Hironori Washizaki , Soumaya Yacout

Digital technologies are transforming democratic life in conflicting ways. This article bridges two perspectives to unpack these tensions. First, we present an original survey of software developers in Silicon Valley, interrogating how…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Jason Miklian , Kristian Hoelscher

The pervasive need to safely share and store information between devices calls for the replacement of centralized trust architectures with the decentralized ones. Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) are seen as the most promising enabler…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Pietro Danzi , Anders E. Kalør , René B. Sørensen , Alexander K. Hagelskjær , Lam D. Nguyen , Čedomir Stefanović , Petar Popovski

The Internet of Things (IoT) consistently generates vast amounts of data, sparking increasing concern over the protection of data privacy and the limitation of data misuse. Federated learning (FL) facilitates collaborative capabilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Liangqi Yuan , Ziran Wang , Christopher G. Brinton

The Internet of Things paradigm envisions the pervasive interconnection and cooperation of smart things over the current and future Internet infrastructure. The Internet of Things is, thus, the evolution of the Internet to cover the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Jan Henrik Ziegeldorf , Oscar Garcia Morchon , Klaus Wehrle

Privacy is a concept found throughout human history and opinion polls suggest that the public value this principle. However, while many individuals claim to care about privacy, they are often perceived to express behaviour to the contrary.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Meredydd Williams , Jason R. C. Nurse , Sadie Creese