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The cellular automaton model is used to simulate diffusion and aggregation with dissociation of point particles in 2D. A continuous phase transition is found that separates creation of compact aggregates and fractal ones. The transition is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Yuriy G. Gordienko , Elena E. Zasimchuk

$\textit{In situ}$ environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) is a powerful tool for observing structural modifications taking place in heterogeneous catalysts under reaction conditions. However, to strengthen the link between…

Among the numerous questions that arise concerning the exploitation of petroleum from unconventional reservoirs, lie the questions of the composition of hydrocarbons present in deep seated HP-HT reservoirs or produced during in-situ…

Metal hydrides have been studied for use in energy storage, hydrogen storage, and air-conditioning (A/C) systems. A common architecture for A/C and energy storage systems is two metal hydride reactors connected to each other so that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Patrick Krane , Austin L. Nash , Davide Ziviani , James E. Braun , Amy M. Marconnet , Neera Jain

The aim of this work is to study heat pump cycles, using CO 2 based mixtures as working fluids. Since adding other chemicals to CO 2 moves the critical point and generally equilibrium lines, it is expected that lower operating pressures as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Paul Bouteiller , Marie-France Terrier , Pascal Tobaly

A local-sensitivity-analysis technique is employed to generate new skeletal reaction models for methane combustion from the foundational fuel chemistry model (FFCM-1). The sensitivities of the thermo-chemical variables with respect to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Yinmin Liu , Hessam Babaee , Peyman Givi , Harsha Chelliah , Daniel Livescu , Arash Nouri

The thermal decomposition of n-dodecane, a component of some jet fuels, has been studied in a jet-stirred reactor at temperatures from 793 to 1093 K, for residence times between 1 and 5 s and at atmospheric pressure. Thermal decomposition…

The dehydrogenation behaviour of a cylindrical Mg metal hydride tank is simulated and examined in the case where the tank is thermally coupled with an operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) at 7000C. A three-dimensional validated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Evangelos I. Gkanas , Sofoklis S. Makridis , Athanasios K. Stubos

Aims: The production of saturated organic molecules in hot cores and corinos is not well understood. The standard approach is to assume that, as temperatures heat up during star formation, methanol and other species evaporate from grain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. T. Garrod , E. Herbst

Utilization of liquid fuels is crucial to enabling commercialization of rotating detonation engines in the near future. In this study, Eulerian-Lagrangian simulations are conducted for rotating detonative combustion with dilute n-heptane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Shan Jin , Chao Xu , Hongtao Zheng , Huangwei Zhang

The 2.45 GHz plasma torch CO$_2\to$ CO + $\frac12$O$_2$ conversion experiment [F A D"Isa et al. Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., vol. 29 (2020) 105009] has been compared with thermo-chemical calculations. The 1.5D model of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Vladislav Kotov , Christian Kiefer , Ante Hecimovic

One of the most important and difficult parts of constructing a multidimensional numerical simulation of flame acceleration and deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) in a reacting flow is finding a reliable and affordable model of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Carolyn R. Kaplan , Alp Ozgen , Elaine S. Oran

This study explores a simplified one-dimensional subchannel of a graphite-moderated nuclear reactor operating with a gaseous core in steady-state conditions, reproducing a neutronic-thermal-fluid-dynamics coupled problem with thermal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Mathis Caprais , Kacim François-Elie , Daniele Tomatis

Combustion within a two-dimensional turbine stator passage is numerically investigated in the context of the turbine-burner concept using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes framework coupled with a novel flamelet model. The formulation links…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Yalu Zhu , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

We present a hydro-geomechanical model for subsurface methane hydrate systems. Our model considers kinetic hydrate phase change and non-isothermal, multi-phase, multi-component flow in elastically deforming soils. The model accounts for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-07 Shubhangi Gupta , Rainer Helmig , Barbara Wohlmuth

The coking process is composed of two main stages: drying process and pyrolysis of coal. A heat and mass transfer model was developed to simulate the drying process of coal. The mechanisms of heat and mass transfer described in the model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Damintode Kolani , Eric Blond , Alain Gasser , Tatiana Rozhkova , Matthieu Landreau

Fluid, heat and species transport and oxygen reduction in the cathode of a PEM fuel cell are simulated using multi relaxation lattice Boltzmann method. Heat generation due to oxygen reduction and its effects on transport and reaction are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 M. Jithin , Saurabh Siddharth , Malay K. Das , Ashoke De

The power of polymorphism in carbon is vividly manifested by the numerous applications of carbon-based nano-materials. Ranging from environmental issues to biomedical applications, it has the potential to address many of today's dire…

A new model is proposed for fusion mechanisms of massive nuclear systems where so-called fusion hindrance exists. The model describes two-body collision processes in an approaching phase and shape evolutions of an amalgamated system into…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , Grigori Kosenko , Yasuhisa Abe

A switching-off process very similar to those in real high-voltage self-blast circuit-breakers is emulated in a model chamber to study the arc properties by optical emission spectroscopy. The arc is operated in a chamber filled with SF$_6$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Steffen Franke , Ralf Methling , Dirk Uhrlandt , Sergey Gortschakow , Frank Reichert , Arkadz Petchanka