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Training reliable respiratory sound classification models remains challenging due to the limited size and subject diversity of datasets. Ensemble methods can improve robustness, but when base models are trained on identical data, models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 June-Woo Kim , Miika Toikkanen , Heejoon Koo , Yoon Tae Kim , Doyoung Kwon , Kyunghoon Kim

Simultaneous segmentation of multiple organs from different medical imaging modalities is a crucial task as it can be utilized for computer-aided diagnosis, computer-assisted surgery, and therapy planning. Thanks to the recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Yefeng Zheng , S. Kevin Zhou , Bogdan Georgescu , Puneet Sharma , Daguang Xu , Dorin Comaniciu , Ghassan Hamarneh

We address the problem of machine unlearning in neural information retrieval (IR), introducing a novel task termed Neural Machine UnRanking (NuMuR). This problem is motivated by growing demands for data privacy compliance and selective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Jingrui Hou , Axel Finke , Georgina Cosma

Extreme learning machine (ELM) as an emerging branch of shallow networks has shown its excellent generalization and fast learning speed. However, for blended data, the robustness of ELM is weak because its weights and biases of hidden nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Bo Han , Bo He , Mengmeng Ma , Tingting Sun , Tianhong Yan , Amaury Lendasse

Randomized artificial neural networks such as extreme learning machines provide an attractive and efficient method for supervised learning under limited computing ressources and green machine learning. This especially applies when equipping…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-02 Ansgar Steland , Bart E. Pieters

A well-recognized limitation of kernel learning is the requirement to handle a kernel matrix, whose size is quadratic in the number of training examples. Many methods have been proposed to reduce this computational cost, mostly by using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Yishay Mansour , Ohad Shamir

Structural crack detection is a critical task for public safety as it helps in preventing potential structural failures that could endanger lives. Manual detection by inexperienced personnel can be slow, inconsistent, and prone to human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Subhasis Dasgupta , Jaydip Sen , Tuhina Halder

Quantum Machine Learning (QML) models of molecular HOMO-LUMO-gaps often struggle to achieve satisfying data-efficiency as measured by decreasing prediction errors for increasing training set sizes. Partitioning training sets of organic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Bernard Mazouin , Alexandre Alain Schöpfer , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

The Functional Failure Rate analysis of today's complex circuits is a difficult task and requires a significant investment in terms of human efforts, processing resources and tool licenses. Thereby, de-rating or vulnerability factors are a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Thomas Lange , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Luca Sterpone

Deep learning has led to state-of-the-art results for many medical imaging tasks, such as segmentation of different anatomical structures. With the increased numbers of deep learning publications and openly available code, the approach to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Tom van Sonsbeek , Veronika Cheplygina

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

Deep neural networks are behind many of the recent successes in machine learning applications. However, these models can produce overconfident decisions while encountering out-of-distribution (OOD) examples or making a wrong prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Navid Kardan , Ankit Sharma , Kenneth O. Stanley

Pillars are important structural units used to ensure mining safety in underground hard rock mines. Therefore, precise predictions regarding the stability of underground pillars are required. One common index that is often used to assess…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 G. Aileen Mendrofa , Gatot Fatwanto Hertono , Bevina Desjwiandara Handari

This study presents a machine learning-based framework for heart disease prediction using the heart-disease dataset, comprising 303 samples with 14 features. The methodology involves data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Ali Azimi Lamir , Shiva Razzagzadeh , Zeynab Rezaei

The application of machine learning in medicine and healthcare has led to the creation of numerous diagnostic and prognostic models. However, despite their success, current approaches generally issue predictions using data from a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Fergus Imrie , Stefan Denner , Lucas S. Brunschwig , Klaus Maier-Hein , Mihaela van der Schaar

Ensemble learning is a process by which multiple base learners are strategically generated and combined into one composite learner. There are two features that are essential to an ensemble's performance, the individual accuracies of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Wenjing Li , Randy C. Paffenroth , David Berthiaume

Practical Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is challenged by noise, limited scalability, and poor trainability in Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) on current hardware. We propose a multi-chip ensemble VQC framework that systematically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Junghoon Justin Park , Jiook Cha , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Shinjae Yoo

An image-based deep learning framework is developed in this paper to predict damage and failure in microstructure-dependent composite materials. The work is motivated by the complexity and computational cost of high-fidelity simulations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Reza Sepasdar , Anuj Karpatne , Maryam Shakiba

The revolutionary developments in the field of supervised machine learning have paved way to the development of CAD tools for assisting doctors in diagnosis. Recently, the former has been employed in the prediction of neurological disorders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Jeena R. S.

Neural networks (NNs) are capable of learning complex patterns and relationships in data to make predictions with high accuracy, making them useful for various tasks. However, NNs are both computation-intensive and memory-intensive methods,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed , Mehdi B. Tahoori