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Tabular representation learning has recently gained a lot of attention. However, existing approaches only learn a representation from a single table, and thus ignore the potential to learn from the full structure of relational databases,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Liane Vogel , Benjamin Hilprecht , Carsten Binnig

Existing methods in relation extraction have leveraged the lexical features in the word sequence and the syntactic features in the parse tree. Though effective, the lexical features extracted from the successive word sequence may introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Mi Zhang , Tieyun Qian

We propose a new approach to image segmentation, which exploits the advantages of both conditional random fields (CRFs) and decision trees. In the literature, the potential functions of CRFs are mostly defined as a linear combination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Ruizhi Qiao , Chunhua Shen

Federated learning is a paradigm of increasing relevance in real world applications, aimed at building a global model across a network of heterogeneous users without requiring the sharing of private data. We focus on model learning over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Aritz Pérez , Carlos Echegoyen , Guzmán Santafé

Analyzing and understanding the structure of complex relational data is important in many applications including analysis of the connectivity in the human brain. Such networks can have prominent patterns on different scales, calling for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-22 Mikkel N. Schmidt , Tue Herlau , Morten Mørup

We present a new approach for predictive modeling and its uncertainty quantification for mechanical systems, where coarse-grained models such as constitutive relations are derived directly from observation data. We explore the use of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Daniel Z. Huang , Kailai Xu , Charbel Farhat , Eric Darve

Distance metric learning can be viewed as one of the fundamental interests in pattern recognition and machine learning, which plays a pivotal role in the performance of many learning methods. One of the effective methods in learning such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Mostafa Razavi Ghods , Mohammad Hossein Moattar , Yahya Forghani

We consider the problem of learning distance-based Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) for relational data. Specifically, we first embed the original graph into the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^m$ using a relational density estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Devendra Singh Dhami , Siwen Yan , Sriraam Natarajan

Metric learning makes it plausible to learn distances for complex distributions of data from labeled data. However, to date, most metric learning methods are based on a single Mahalanobis metric, which cannot handle heterogeneous data well.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-01-04 Caiming Xiong , David Johnson , Ran Xu , Jason J. Corso

Probabilistic modeling is one of the foundations of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we propose a novel type of probabilistic models named latent dependency forest models (LDFMs). A LDFM models the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Shanbo Chu , Yong Jiang , Kewei Tu

Representation learning plays a crucial role in automated feature selection, particularly in the context of high-dimensional data, where non-parametric methods often struggle. In this study, we focus on supervised learning scenarios where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Bertille Follain , Francis Bach

Statistical relational learning techniques have been successfully applied in a wide range of relational domains. In most of these applications, the human designers capitalized on their background knowledge by following a trial-and-error…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Lilyana Mihalkova , Walaa Eldin Moustafa

Structural information of phylogenetic tree topologies plays an important role in phylogenetic inference. However, finding appropriate topological structures for specific phylogenetic inference tasks often requires significant design effort…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-20 Cheng Zhang

Extracting predictive models from nonlinear systems is a central task in scientific machine learning. One key problem is the reconciliation between modern data-driven approaches and first principles. Despite rapid advances in machine…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Tom Z. Jiahao , M. Ani Hsieh , Eric Forgoston

Random forests are a widely used machine learning algorithm, but their computational efficiency is undermined when applied to large-scale datasets with numerous instances and useless features. Herein, we propose a nonparametric feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Xiaojun Mao , Liuhua Peng , Zhonglei Wang

Likelihood based-learning of graphical models faces challenges of computational-complexity and robustness to model mis-specification. This paper studies methods that fit parameters directly to maximize a measure of the accuracy of predicted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-04 Justin Domke

Bayesian learning is built on an assumption that the model space contains a true reflection of the data generating mechanism. This assumption is problematic, particularly in complex data environments. Here we present a Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-05 S. P. Lyddon , S. G. Walker , C. C. Holmes

Extremal graphical models are sparse statistical models for multivariate extreme events. The underlying graph encodes conditional independencies and enables a visual interpretation of the complex extremal dependence structure. For the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Sebastian Engelke , Stanislav Volgushev

The similarity of feature representations plays a pivotal role in the success of problems related to domain adaptation. Feature similarity includes both the invariance of marginal distributions and the closeness of conditional distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Ammar Shaker , Shujian Yu , Daniel Oñoro-Rubio

Frequency information lies at the base of discriminating between textures, and therefore between different objects. Classical CNN architectures limit the frequency learning through fixed filter sizes, and lack a way of explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Nikhil Saldanha , Silvia L. Pintea , Jan C. van Gemert , Nergis Tomen