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These TASI lectures where given in 2018 and provide an introduction to the Strong CP problem and the axion. I start by introducing the Strong CP problem from both a classical and a quantum mechanical perspective, calculating the neutron eDM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Anson Hook

An introduction to solutions of the Einstein equations defining cosmological models with accelerated expansion is given. Connections between mathematical and physical issues are explored. Theorems which have been proved for solutions with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

Beyond black holes and neutron stars, new hypothetical compact objects have been proposed as potential astrophysical entities. In general, their properties have not yet been fully explored or understood, nor has it been proven whether or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Miguel Bezares , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

The accelerating expansion of the universe presents an exciting, fundamental challenge to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. I highlight some of the outstanding challenges in both developing theoretical models and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

We present a toy metric of spacetime travel from topological change. A bubble-like baby universe is detached and re-attached from our universe. Depending on where the bubble is re-attached, matter may travel superluminally or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Tingqi Cai , Yi Wang

This resource letter is designed to guide students, educators, and researchers through (some of) the literature on black holes. Both the physics and astrophysics of black holes are discussed. Breadth has been emphasized over depth, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Elena Gallo , Don Marolf

No causal paradoxes will occur if a preferred reference frame for tachyons propagation is assumed, and results of Bell's inequality experiments may be well explained without using any telepathyc effect. We can read G. Faraci's and others'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bruno Cocciaro

The foundation of two very early Usenet newsgroups in astrophysics, still existent today, and some milestones in their history have been tracked from the origins at Princeton University in 1983 to 1994. They result to be pioneering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Monica Marra

Nowadays many telescopes around the world are automated and some networks of robotic telescopes are active or planned as shown by the lists we draw up. Such equipment could be used for the training of students and for science in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. R. Querci , M. Querci

After a pedagogical review of elementary cosmology, I go on to discuss some obstacles to obtaining inflationary or accelerating universes in M/String Theory. In particular, I give an account of an old No-Go Theorem to this effect. I then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. W. Gibbons

The conceptual definition and understanding of time, both quantitatively and qualitatively is of the utmost difficulty and importance. As time is incorporated into the proper structure of the fabric of spacetime, it is interesting to note…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Francisco S. N. Lobo

The aim of this review is to give a pedagogical introduction to our recently proposed ab initio theory of quantum transport.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Stefanucci , Stefan Kurth , E. K. U. Gross , Angel Rubio

A brief review of particle physics motivations for axion existence is followed by a discussion of optical observables that can be used for axion detection. It is emphasised that the resonant photon - axion transition can occur in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ryszard Stroynowski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

This conference covers an extremely broad range of topics and in just a few pages it is impossible to even touch on all the areas which will be discussed. We have chosen to summarise just one area where there has recently been impressive…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. W. Thomas

The apparent Lorentz invariance of the laws of physics does not imply that space-time is indeed minkowskian. Matter made of solutions of Lorentz-invariant equations would feel a relativistic space-time even if the actual space-time had a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-09 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

This paper lends perspective to the media catchphrase that <time does not exist>. To show how phrases such as this should be interpreted, we formulate some of the most important questions that arise in discussions about time in physics. We…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Fedde Benedictus

In this paper we review a part of the approaches that have been considered to explain the extraordinary discovery of the late time acceleration of the Universe. We discuss the arguments that have led physicists and astronomers to accept…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Domenico Sapone

For some physics students, the concept of a particle travelling faster than the speed of light holds endless fascination, and Cherenkov radiation is a visible consequence of a charged particle travelling through a medium at locally…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Timo A. Nieminen

This article is a pedagogical review to searches for long-lived particles at the LHC, primarily aimed at experimentalists and theorists seeking to initiate and/or deepen their research in this field. We cover general theory priors and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Simon Knapen , Steven Lowette

This Resource Letter gives an introduction to the main topics in exoplanet research. It is intended to serve as a guide to the field for upper-division undergraduate and graduate students, both theoretical and experimental, and for workers…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael Perryman