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Training deep neural networks is a highly nontrivial task, involving carefully selecting appropriate training algorithms, scheduling step sizes and tuning other hyperparameters. Trying different combinations can be quite labor-intensive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Kaifeng Lv , Shunhua Jiang , Jian Li

Machine learning (ML) tools such as encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks (CNN) can represent incredibly complex nonlinear functions which map between combinations of images and scalars. For example, CNNs can be used to map…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Alexander Scheinker

We explore the applications of random matrix theory (RMT) in the training of deep neural networks (DNNs), focusing on layer pruning that is reducing the number of DNN parameters (weights). Our numerical results show that this pruning leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Leonid Berlyand , Etienne Sandier , Yitzchak Shmalo , Lei Zhang

Efficient and biologically plausible alternatives to backpropagation in neural network training remain a challenge due to issues such as high computational complexity and additional assumptions about neural networks, which limit scalability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Zeliang Zhang , Jinyang Jiang , Zhuo Liu , Susan Liang , Yijie Peng , Chenliang Xu

The computation and storage requirements for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are usually high. This issue limits their deployability on ubiquitous computing devices such as smart phones, wearables and autonomous drones. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Hande Alemdar , Vincent Leroy , Adrien Prost-Boucle , Frédéric Pétrot

Large-scale convolutional neural networks (CNNs) suffer from very long training times, spanning from hours to weeks, limiting the productivity and experimentation of deep learning practitioners. As networks grow in size and complexity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Aditya Rajagopal , Diederik Adriaan Vink , Stylianos I. Venieris , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

The customizable nature of deep learning models have allowed them to be successful predictors in various disciplines. These models are often trained with respect to thousands or millions of instances for complicated problems, but the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Drimik Roy Chowdhury , Muhammad Firmansyah Kasim

Large-scale artificial neural networks have shown significant promise in addressing a wide range of classification and recognition applications. However, their large computational requirements stretch the capabilities of computing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Syed Shakib Sarwar , Swagath Venkataramani , Anand Raghunathan , Kaushik Roy

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

In this paper we propose integrating a priori knowledge into both design and training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn object representations that are invariant to affine transformations (i.e., translation, scale, rotation).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Xenju Xu , Guanghui Wang , Alan Sullivan , Ziming Zhang

Modern machine learning techniques are successfully being adapted to data modeled as graphs. However, many real-world graphs are typically very large and do not fit in memory, often making the problem of training machine learning models on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Alexandra Angerd , Keshav Balasubramanian , Murali Annavaram

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) show promising progress in reducing computational and memory costs but suffer from substantial accuracy degradation compared to their real-valued counterparts on large-scale datasets, e.g., ImageNet. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Joseph Bethge , Haojin Yang , Marvin Bornstein , Christoph Meinel

Deep neural networks provide Reinforcement Learning (RL) powerful function approximators to address large-scale decision-making problems. However, these approximators introduce challenges due to the non-stationary nature of RL training. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Hongyao Tang , Glen Berseth

This paper presents a comparative analysis of distributed training strategies for large-scale neural networks, focusing on data parallelism, model parallelism, and hybrid approaches. We evaluate these strategies on image classification…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Vishnu Vardhan Baligodugula , Fathi Amsaad

Over the past decade, deep learning research has been accelerated by increasingly powerful hardware, which facilitated rapid growth in the model complexity and the amount of data ingested. This is becoming unsustainable and therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Damian Owerko , Charilaos I. Kanatsoulis , Alejandro Ribeiro

The industrial application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is frequently slowed down because of the inability to generate the experience required to train the models. Collecting data often involves considerable time and economic effort…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Lucía Güitta-López , Jaime Boal , Álvaro J. López-López

The intrinsic error tolerance of neural network (NN) makes approximate computing a promising technique to improve the energy efficiency of NN inference. Conventional approximate computing focuses on balancing the efficiency-accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Xin He , Liu Ke , Wenyan Lu , Guihai Yan , Xuan Zhang

In the field of machine unlearning, certified unlearning has been extensively studied in convex machine learning models due to its high efficiency and strong theoretical guarantees. However, its application to deep neural networks (DNNs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Binchi Zhang , Yushun Dong , Tianhao Wang , Jundong Li

This paper presents a novel method for autonomously enhancing deep neural network training. My approach employs an Evaluation Neural Network (ENN) trained via deep reinforcement learning to predict the performance of the target network. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ryohei Ino

Low precision training can significantly reduce the computational overhead of training deep neural networks (DNNs). Though many such techniques exist, cyclic precision training (CPT), which dynamically adjusts precision throughout training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Cameron R. Wolfe , Anastasios Kyrillidis