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Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction is a fundamental component to a wide variety of applications ranging from security, to healthcare. The classical techniques require measuring projections, called sinograms, from a full 180$^\circ$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Rushil Anirudh , Hyojin Kim , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley , Timo Bremer

Field-of-view and resolution trade-offs in X-Ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging limit the characterization, analysis and model development of multi-scale porous systems. To this end, we developed an applied methodology…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Samuel J. Jackson , Yufu Niu , Sojwal Manoorkar , Peyman Mostaghimi , Ryan T. Armstrong

Due to the lack of a definitive ground truth for the image fusion problem, the loss functions are structured based on evaluation metrics, such as the structural similarity index measure (SSIM). However, in doing so, a bias is introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Aytekin Erdogan , Erdem Akagündüz

Computed tomography (CT) segmentation models often contain classes that are not currently supported by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation models. In this study, we show that a simple image inversion technique can significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Hartmut Häntze , Lina Xu , Maximilian Rattunde , Leonhard Donle , Felix J. Dorfner , Alessa Hering , Lisa C. Adams , Keno K. Bressem

For optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images, a limited scanning rate leads to a trade-off between field-of-view (FOV) and imaging resolution. Although larger FOV images may reveal more parafoveal vascular lesions, their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-06 Weiwen Zhang , Dawei Yang , Haoxuan Che , An Ran Ran , Carol Y. Cheung , Hao Chen

High-resolution computed tomography (CT) imaging is essential for medical diagnosis but requires increased radiation exposure, creating a critical trade-off between image quality and patient safety. While deep learning methods have shown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Chunlei Li , Yilei Shi , Haoxi Hu , Jingliang Hu , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

The ability to detect manipulated visual content is becoming increasingly important in many application fields, given the rapid advances in image synthesis methods. Of particular concern is the possibility of modifying the content of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Giada Zingarini , Davide Cozzolino , Riccardo Corvi , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

Advancements in AI for medical imaging offer significant potential. However, their applications are constrained by the limited availability of data and the reluctance of medical centers to share it due to patient privacy concerns.…

3D medical image analysis is of great importance in disease diagnosis and treatment. Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have exhibited robust perceptual capacity, strong cross-modal alignment, and promising generalizability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yang Yu , Dunyuan Xu , Yaoqian Li , Xiaomeng Li , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

Deep networks are now ubiquitous in large-scale multi-center imaging studies. However, the direct aggregation of images across sites is contraindicated for downstream statistical and deep learning-based image analysis due to inconsistent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Mengwei Ren , Neel Dey , James Fishbaugh , Guido Gerig

Medical image translation is the process of converting from one imaging modality to another, in order to reduce the need for multiple image acquisitions from the same patient. This can enhance the efficiency of treatment by reducing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Juhyung Ha , Jong Sung Park , David Crandall , Eleftherios Garyfallidis , Xuhong Zhang

Computed Tomography (CT) is a widely utilized imaging modality in clinical settings. Using densely acquired rotational X-ray arrays, CT can capture 3D spatial features. However, it is confronted with challenged such as significant time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Duoyou Chen , Yunqing Chen , Can Zhang , Zhou Wang , Cheng Chen , Ruoxiu Xiao

Single image super-resolution (SISR) aims to obtain a high-resolution output from one low-resolution image. Currently, deep learning-based SISR approaches have been widely discussed in medical image processing, because of their potential to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Jin Zhu , Chuan Tan , Junwei Yang , Guang Yang , Pietro Lio'

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have many potential medical imaging applications. Due to the limited memory of Graphical Processing Units (GPUs), most current 3D GAN models are trained on low-resolution medical images, these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Mahshid Shiri , Alessandro Bruno , Daniele Loiacono

Low resolution of positron emission tomography (PET) limits its diagnostic performance. Deep learning has been successfully applied to achieve super-resolution PET. However, commonly used supervised learning methods in this context require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Guangtong Yang , Chen Li , Yudong Yao , Ge Wang , Yueyang Teng

While medical image segmentation is an important task for computer aided diagnosis, the high expertise requirement for pixelwise manual annotations makes it a challenging and time consuming task. Since conventional data augmentations do not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Ankur Singh

Image super-resolution (SR) methods can generate remote sensing images with high spatial resolution without increasing the cost, thereby providing a feasible way to acquire high-resolution remote sensing images, which are difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Meng Xu , Zhihao Wang , Jiasong Zhu , Xiuping Jia , Sen Jia

State of the art magnetic resonance (MR) image super-resolution methods (ISR) using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) leverage limited contextual information due to the limited spatial coverage of CNNs. Vision transformers (ViT) learn…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems in computed tomography (CT). In certain applications, such as neutron CT, it can be expensive to collect large amounts of measurements even for a single scan,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Timofey Efimov , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Maliha Hossain , Haley Duba-Sullivan , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

Positron emission tomography (PET) suffers from severe resolution limitations which limit its quantitative accuracy. In this paper, we present a super-resolution (SR) imaging technique for PET based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-29 Tzu-An Song , Samadrita Roy Chowdhury , Fan Yang , Joyita Dutta
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