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Visuomotor policy learning has witnessed substantial progress in robotic manipulation, with recent approaches predominantly relying on generative models to model the action distribution. However, these methods often overlook the critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Yiyang Lu , Yufeng Tian , Zhecheng Yuan , Xianbang Wang , Pu Hua , Zhengrong Xue , Huazhe Xu

Many Imitation and Reinforcement Learning approaches rely on the availability of expert-generated demonstrations for learning policies or value functions from data. Obtaining a reliable distribution of trajectories from motion planners is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Alexander Lambert , Byron Boots

Enabling artificial agents to automatically learn complex, versatile and high-performing behaviors is a long-lasting challenge. This paper presents a step in this direction with hierarchical behavioral repertoires that stack several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Antoine Cully , Yiannis Demiris

Today's control systems are often characterized by modularity and safety requirements to handle complexity, resulting in hierarchical control structures. Although hierarchical model predictive control offers favorable properties, achieving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-17 Felix Berkel , Kim Peter Wabersich , Hongxi Xiang , Elias Milios

Operational maturity of biological control systems have fuelled the inspiration for a large number of mathematical and logical models for control, automation and optimisation. The human brain represents the most sophisticated control…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Shubham Dokania , Ayush Chopra , Feroz Ahmad , Anil Singh Parihar

Multi-step manipulation tasks where robots interact with their environment and must apply process forces based on the perceived situation remain challenging to learn and prone to execution errors. Accurately simulating these tasks is also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Christoph Willibald , Dongheui Lee

Active inference, a neurally-inspired model for inferring actions based on the free energy principle (FEP), has been proposed as a unifying framework for understanding perception, action, and learning in the brain. Active inference has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Prashant Rangarajan , Rajesh P. N. Rao

Social norms serve as an important mechanism to regulate the behaviors of agents and to facilitate coordination among them in multiagent systems. One important research question is how a norm can rapidly emerge through repeated local…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Tianpei Yang , Jianye Hao , Zhaopeng Meng , Sandip Sen , Sheng Jin

Episodic self-imitation learning, a novel self-imitation algorithm with a trajectory selection module and an adaptive loss function, is proposed to speed up reinforcement learning. Compared to the original self-imitation learning algorithm,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Tianhong Dai , Hengyan Liu , Anil Anthony Bharath

A typical way in which a machine acquires knowledge from humans is by programming. Compared to learning from demonstrations or experiences, programmatic learning allows the machine to acquire a novel skill as soon as the program is written,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Leonardo Hernandez Cano , Yewen Pu , Robert D. Hawkins , Josh Tenenbaum , Armando Solar-Lezama

Sequential prediction problems such as imitation learning, where future observations depend on previous predictions (actions), violate the common i.i.d. assumptions made in statistical learning. This leads to poor performance in theory and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Stephane Ross , Geoffrey J. Gordon , J. Andrew Bagnell

Imitation learning (IL) enables agents to mimic expert behaviors. Most previous IL techniques focus on precisely imitating one policy through mass demonstrations. However, in many applications, what humans require is the ability to perform…

This paper presents a novel approach to modeling human driving behavior, designed for use in evaluating autonomous vehicle control systems in a simulation environments. Our methodology leverages a hierarchical forward-looking, risk-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Nathan Ludlow , Yiwei Lyu , John Dolan

Black box variational inference allows researchers to easily prototype and evaluate an array of models. Recent advances allow such algorithms to scale to high dimensions. However, a central question remains: How to specify an expressive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-01 Rajesh Ranganath , Dustin Tran , David M. Blei

Planning safe trajectories under uncertain and dynamic conditions makes the autonomous driving problem significantly complex. Current sampling-based methods such as Rapidly Exploring Random Trees (RRTs) are not ideal for this problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Kaleb Ben Naveed , Zhiqian Qiao , John M. Dolan

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are on the road. To safely and efficiently interact with other road participants, AVs have to accurately predict the behavior of surrounding vehicles and plan accordingly. Such prediction should be probabilistic,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Liting Sun , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Learning policies for complex tasks that require multiple different skills is a major challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). It is also a requirement for its deployment in real-world scenarios. This paper proposes a novel framework for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Tianmin Shu , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Effective generalization in robotic manipulation requires representations that capture invariant patterns of interaction across environments and tasks. We present a self-supervised framework for learning hierarchical manipulation concepts…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ruizhe Liu , Pei Zhou , Qian Luo , Li Sun , Jun Cen , Yibing Song , Yanchao Yang

We study the typical properties of polynomial Support Vector Machines within a Statistical Mechanics approach that allows us to analyze the effect of different normalizations of the features. If the normalization is adecuately chosen, there…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sebastian Risau-Gusman , Mirta B. Gordon

In this work, we propose a distributed hierarchical locomotion control strategy for whole-body cooperation and demonstrate the potential for migration into large numbers of agents. Our method utilizes a hierarchical structure to break down…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Chuye Hong , Kangyao Huang , Huaping Liu