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In June 2015, the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar 3C 279 underwent an extremely bright gamma-ray flare, with an increase of the flux above 100 MeV by a factor 10 in less than 1 day, revealing an intrinsic variability timescale of 2 minutes as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Romoli , M. Zacharias , M. Meyer , F. Ait Benkhali , A. Jacholkowska , A. Wierzcholska , F. Jankowsky , J. P. Lenain

The acceleration of electrons in 3C 279 is investigated through analyzing the injected electron energy distribution (EED) in a time-dependent synchrotron self-Compton + external Compton emission model. In this model, it is assumed that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Wen Hu , Dahai Yan , Benzhong Dai , Wei Zeng , Qianglin Hu

In this work, a time-dependent modeling is developed to study the emission properties of blazars in the low state. Motivated by various observations, we speculate and assume that numerous discrete radiation zones throughout the jet of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ruo-Yu Liu , Rui Xue , Ze-Rui Wang , Hong-Bin Tan , Markus Böttcher

The gamma-ray emission offers a powerful diagnostic tool to probe jets and their surroundings in flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ). In particular, sources emitting at high energies (>10 GeV) give us the strongest constraints. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. Pacciani , F. Tavecchio , I. Donnarumma , A. Stamerra , L. Carrasco , E. Recillas , A. Porras , M. Uemura

4C+28.07 is a $\gamma$-ray Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ) type source. It is often monitored at different frequencies, though long-term multi-wavelength data of this source have not been modelled in detail before. We have analyzed $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Avik Kumar Das , Raj Prince , Nayantara Gupta

Despite numerous studies, the origin of the gamma-ray emission from blazars is still debated, in particular whether it is produced by leptonic or hadronic processes. In this study, we are testing the leptonic scenario for the Flat Spectrum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Anton Dmytriiev , Markus Boettcher , Thabiso O. Machipi

Relativistic shocks are one of the most plausible sites of the emission of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Markus Boettcher

We have been using the 0.76-m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT) at Lick Observatory to optically monitor a sample of 157 blazars that are bright in gamma rays, being detected with high significance ($\ge 10\sigma$) in one year by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Daniel P. Cohen , Roger W. Romani , Alexei V. Filippenko , S. Bradley Cenko , Benoit Lott , WeiKang Zheng , Weidong Li

Recent detection of suborbital gamma-ray variability of Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar (FSRQ) 3C 279 by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) is in severe conflict with established models of blazar emission. This paper presents the results of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Krzysztof Nalewajko

Flares in radio-loud AGN are thought to be associated with the injection of fresh plasma into the compact jet base. Such flares are usually strongest and appear earlier at shorter radio wavelengths. Hence, VLBI at mm-wavelengths is best…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 R. Schulz , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Perucho , T. P. Krichbaum , I. Agudo , T. Beuchert , M. Lindqvist , K. Mannheim , J. Wilms , J. A. Zensus

Recent multiwavelength observations of PKS 0208-512 by SMARTS, Fermi, and Swift revealed that gamma-ray and optical light curves of this flat spectrum radio quasars are highly correlated, but with an exception of one large optical flare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xuhui Chen , Ritaban Chatterjee , Giovanni Fossati , Martin Pohl

We investigate the spectral and timing signatures of the internal-shock model for blazars. For this purpose, we develop a semi-analytical model for the time-dependent radiative output from internal shocks arising from colliding relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Markus Boettcher , Charles D. Dermer

We have used single-dish centimeter-band, multi-frequency linear polarization and total flux density monitoring observations obtained by UMRAO at 14.5, 8, and 4.8 GHz during gamma-ray flaring to constrain propagating shock-in-jet models;…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Margo F. Aller , Philip A. Hughes , Hugh D. Aller , Talvikki Hovatta

We studied the correlation between brightness and polarization variations in 3C~279 at different wavelengths, over time intervals long enough to cover the time lags due to opacity effects. We used these correlations together with VLBI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Pedro P. B. Beaklini , Tânia P. Dominici , Zulema Abraham , Juliana C. Motter

Blazars radiate from relativistic jets launched by a supermassive black hole along our line of sight; the subclass of FSRQs exhibits broad emission lines, a telltale sign of a gas-rich environment and high accretion rate, contrary to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alessandro Paggi , Alfonso Cavaliere , Valerio Vittorini , Filippo D'Ammando , Marco Tavani

In this review, recent progress in theoretical models for blazar emission will be summarized. The salient features of both leptonic and lepto-hadronic approaches to modeling blazar spectral energy distributions will be reviewed. I will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Markus Boettcher

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher

One of the main scenarios to account for the multi-wavelength flux variability observed in relativistic jets of AGNs is based on diffusive shock acceleration of a population of relativistic electrons on internal shocks of various origins.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Gaëtan Fichet de Clairfontaine , Zakaria Meliani , Andreas Zech

We present time-resolved broad-band observations of the quasar 3C 279 obtained from multi-wavelength campaigns conducted during the first two years of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope mission. While investigating the previously reported…

Multiwavelength observations of high energy flare in 1996 from 3C 279 seems to favour the so called mirror model between different inverse Compton scattering models proposed as a possible explanation of gamma-ray emission in blazars. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Bednarek