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Attention-based beamformers have recently been shown to be effective for multi-channel speech recognition. However, they are less capable at capturing local information. In this work, we propose a 2D Conv-Attention module which combines…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Bhargav Pulugundla , Yang Gao , Brian King , Gokce Keskin , Harish Mallidi , Minhua Wu , Jasha Droppo , Roland Maas

Despite the rapid and significant advancements in deep learning for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) models, the challenge of learning robust molecular representations that effectively generalize in real-world scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Jose Arjona-Medina , Ramil Nugmanov

Existing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) compute the message exchange between nodes by either aggregating uniformly (convolving) the features of all the neighboring nodes, or by applying a non-uniform score (attending) to the features. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Adrián Javaloy , Pablo Sanchez-Martin , Amit Levi , Isabel Valera

More and more evidence has shown that strengthening layer interactions can enhance the representation power of a deep neural network, while self-attention excels at learning interdependencies by retrieving query-activated information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yanwen Fang , Yuxi Cai , Jintai Chen , Jingyu Zhao , Guangjian Tian , Guodong Li

We introduce an approach to integrate segmentation information within a convolutional neural network (CNN). This counter-acts the tendency of CNNs to smooth information across regions and increases their spatial precision. To obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Adam W. Harley , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Iasonas Kokkinos

The effects of adding pitch and voice quality features such as jitter and shimmer to a state-of-the-art CNN model for Automatic Speech Recognition are studied in this work. Pitch features have been previously used for improving classical…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Guillermo Cámbara , Jordi Luque , Mireia Farrús

Detecting semantic similarities between sentences is still a challenge today due to the ambiguity of natural languages. In this work, we propose a simple approach to identifying semantically similar questions by combining the strengths of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yoan Dimitrov

In order to maximize the applicability of sentiment analysis results, it is necessary to not only classify the overall sentiment (positive/negative) of a given document but also to identify the main words that contribute to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Gichang Lee , Jaeyun Jeong , Seungwan Seo , CzangYeob Kim , Pilsung Kang

Recently, the connectionist temporal classification (CTC) model coupled with recurrent (RNN) or convolutional neural networks (CNN), made it easier to train speech recognition systems in an end-to-end fashion. However in real-valued models,…

The exponential growth of user-generated movie reviews on digital platforms has made accurate text sentiment classification a cornerstone task in natural language processing. Traditional models, including standard BERT and recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Qingyang Li

Sentiment analysis is attracting more and more attentions and has become a very hot research topic due to its potential applications in personalized recommendation, opinion mining, etc. Most of the existing methods are based on either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Xingyue Chen , Yunhong Wang , Qingjie Liu

A convolutional layer in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) consists of many filters which apply convolution operation to the input, capture some special patterns and pass the result to the next layer. If the same patterns also occur at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Okan Köpüklü , Maryam Babaee , Stefan Hörmann , Gerhard Rigoll

Self-attention has revolutionized classical machine learning, yet existing quantum self-attention models underutilize quantum states' potential due to oversimplified or incomplete mechanisms. To address this limitation, we introduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Fu Chen , Qinglin Zhao , Li Feng , Longfei Tang , Yangbin Lin , Haitao Huang

Recommender systems aim to recommend new items to users by learning user and item representations. In practice, these representations are highly entangled as they consist of information about multiple factors, including user's interests,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Paras Sheth , Ruocheng Guo , Lu Cheng , Huan Liu , K. Selçuk Candan

Phase-based features related to vocal source characteristics can be incorporated into magnitude-based speaker recognition systems to improve the system performance. However, traditional feature-level fusion methods typically ignore the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Rongfeng Su , Mengjie Du , Xiaokang Liu , Lan Wang , Nan Yan

User response prediction, which aims to predict the probability that a user will provide a predefined positive response in a given context such as clicking on an ad or purchasing an item, is crucial to many industrial applications such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Zekai Chen , Fangtian Zhong , Zhumin Chen , Xiao Zhang , Robert Pless , Xiuzhen Cheng

In this article, we present a model for analyzing the cooccurrence count data derived from practical fields such as user-item or item-item data from online shopping platform, cooccurring word-word pairs in sequences of texts. Such data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Taejoon Kim , Haiyan Wang

Handwritten digit recognition in regional scripts, such as Devanagari, is crucial for multilingual document digitization, educational tools, and the preservation of cultural heritage. The script's complex structure and limited annotated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sahaj Raj Malla

This paper presents a framework for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based quality enhancement task, by taking advantage of coding information in the compressed video signal. The motivation is that normative decisions made by the encoder…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-13 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

Attention plays a critical role in human visual experience. Furthermore, it has recently been demonstrated that attention can also play an important role in the context of applying artificial neural networks to a variety of tasks from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Sergey Zagoruyko , Nikos Komodakis
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