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Angular momentum transport in protostellar disks can be achieved by the action of a large scale magnetic field that runs vertically through the disk. The magnetic field centrifugally drives material from the disk surfaces into a wind,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark Wardle

Hall Thrusters typically operate at thrust densities on the order of 10 N/m2, which is well below the thrust density limits discussed in previous literature. These limits have been considered here and each component of thrust density is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Jacob Simmonds , Yevgeny Raitses , Andrei Smolyakov

Magnetic nozzles (MN) are known to be subject to anomalous non-collisional diffusion mechanisms driven by instabilities and wave-particle interactions. This study therefore employs a fully kinetic axial-radial particle-in-cell (PIC) model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shaun Andrews , Raoul Andriulli , Nabil Souhair , Mirko Magarotto , Fabrizio Ponti

We consider a switching of the magnetic moment with an easy axis anisotropy from an "up" to a "down" direction under the influence of an external magnetic field. The driving field is applied parallel to the easy axis and is continuously…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ya. B. Bazaliy

We calculate the mean electromotive force in plane Couette flows of a nonrotating conducting fluid under the influence of a large-scale magnetic field for driven turbulence. A vertical stratification of the turbulence intensity results in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 G. Ruediger , A. Brandenburg

Airborne wind energy systems aim to generate renewable energy by means of the aerodynamic lift produced by a wing tethered to the ground and controlled to fly crosswind paths. The problem of maximizing the average power developed by the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Aldo U. Zgraggen , Lorenzo Fagiano , Manfred Morari

We study the nonlinear response to an external force of an inertial tracer advected by a two-dimensional incompressible laminar flow and subject to thermal noise. In addition to the driving external field $F$, the main parameters in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 F. Cecconi , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , A. Vulpiani

Knowledge of the electromagnetic interaction between a beam and the surrounding vacuum chamber is necessary in order to optimize the accelerator performance in terms of stored current. Many instability phenomena may occur in the machine…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Palumbo , V. G. Vaccaro , M. Zobov

A new kind of contactless pumping mechanism is realized in a layer of ferrofluid via a spatio-temporally modulated magnetic field. The resulting pressure gradient leads to a liquid ramp, which is measured by means of X-rays. The transport…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Thomas Friedrich , Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter

This paper is an extension of our earlier work where we had reported a proof of concept for a ferrofluid based damper. The damper used ferrofluid as damping medium and it was seen that damping efficiency of the damper changes on application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Durga N K P Rao Miriyala , P S Goyal

A new simple mechanism due to cold electron flow to produce strong magnetic field is proposed. A 600-T strong magnetic field is generated in the free space at the laser intensity of 5.7x10^15 Wcm^-2. Theoretical analysis indicates that the…

Previous works have clearly shown the existence of winds from black hole hot accretion flow and investigated their detailed properties. In extremely low accretion rate systems, the collisional mean-free path of electrons is large compared…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 De-Fu Bu , Mao-Chun Wu , Ye-Fei Yuan

Chiral pumping from optical electric fields oscillating at THz frequencies is observed in the Weyl material TaAs with electric and magnetic fields aligned along both the a- and c-axes. Free carrier spectral weight enhancement is measured…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Antonio L. Levy , Andrei B. Sushkov , Fengguang Liu , Bing Shen , Ni Ni , Howard D. Drew , Gregory S. Jenkins

We have used ultracold atoms to characterize the magnetic field near the surface of copper conductors at room temperature carrying currents between 0.045 A and 2 A. In addition to the usual circular field we find an additional, 1000 - 10000…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kraft , A. Guenther , H. Ott , D. Wharam , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortagh

We present the direct measurements of magnetoexciton transport. Excitons give the opportunity to realize the high magnetic field regime for composite bosons with magnetic fields of a few Tesla. Long lifetimes of indirect excitons allow the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-30 C. J. Dorow , M. W. Hasling , E. V. Calman , L. V. Butov , J. Wilkes , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Direct dry-cooled power plants typically operate numerous large-diameter axial flow fans in air-cooled condensers to facilitate the condensation of steam in the plant thermodynamic cycle. Enhanced fan efficiency may, at scale, lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Johannes P. Pretorius , Sybrand J. Van der Spuy

In this paper a novel compressor for static magnetic fields is proposed based on finite embedded transformation optics. When the DC magnetic field passes through the designed device, the magnetic field can be compressed inside the device.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

The aerodynamic performance of an isolated coaxial rotor in forward flight is analyzed by a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. The analysis focuses on the high-speed forward flight with an advance ratio of 0.5 or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Kaito Hayami , Hideaki Sugawara , Takumi Yumino , Yasutada Tanabe , Masaharu Kameda

We use spin-transfer-driven ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) to measure the spin-transfer torque vector T in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions as a function of the offset angle between the magnetic moments of the electrodes and as a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Wang , Y. -T. Cui , J. Z. Sun , J. A. Katine , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

External magnetic fields provide a macroscopic control mechanism to influence the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. We model the influence of strong magnetic fields on grain growth in thin films with a magnetic extended phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt