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We investigate the one-dimensional finite-size XY model with opposing surface fields in the X direction. Exact solutions are obtained for the two-site and three-site models, while numerical methods are employed for models with more than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Xintian Wu

An eight-potential-well order-disorder ferroelectric model was presented and the phase transition was studied under the mean-field approximation. It was shown that the two-body interactions are able to account for the first-order and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhi-Rong Liu , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang

We have investigated the nature of ferromagnetic order and phase transitions in two dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) layered material, Fe$_4$GeTe$_2$ through measurements of magnetization, magneto-caloric Effect (MCE), and heat…

e have investigated the magnetic properties of YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$ by means of magnetic susceptibility $\chi$(T), specific heat C(T) and electrical resistivity $\rho$(T) measurements performed on flux grown single crystals. The Curie-Weiss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. S. Jeevan , Z. Hossain , C. Geibel

The specific heat and thermodynamics of ${\rm Fe}_2{\rm P}$ single-crystals around the first order paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition at $T_{\rm C} = 217 \,{\rm K}$ are empirically investigated. The magnitude and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Hudl , D. Campanini , L. Caron , V. Höglin , M. Sahlberg , P. Nordblad , A. Rydh

We present a study of the magnetocaloric effect in metallic systems exhibiting first-order magnetic transitions and focus on consequences of magnetic phase separation. We account for ferrimagnetic, ferromagnetic, and Neel antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-22 V. V. Ivchenko , P. A. Igoshev

We investigate the magnetocaloric effect obtained by the rotation of a magnetic field applied to an exchange-coupled multilayer system composed of two different ferromagnetic (FM) materials. We specifically consider a system in which the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Vittorio Basso , Carlo P. Sasso , Martino LoBue , Karl G. Sandeman

The results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations of magnetic-field induced transitions in the xy model on a stacked triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic intraplane and ferromagnetic interplane interactions are discussed. A low-field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. L. Plumer , A. Mailhot , A. Caillé

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) order and a spatial order peculiar to Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states, previously indicated in the quasi two-dimensional d-wave superconductors CeCoIn_5 with strong paramagnetic pair breaking (PPB) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ken-ichi Hosoya , Ryusuke Ikeda

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state can emerge in superconductors for which the orbital critical field exceeds the Pauli limit. Here, we present angular-resolved specific-heat data of the quasi-two-dimensional organic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Tommy Kotte , Hannes Kühne , John A Schlueter , Gertrud Zwicknagl , J. Wosnitza

Low-temperature specific-heat measurements on YbRh2Si2 at the second order antiferromagnetic (AF) phase transition reveal a sharp peak at TN=72 mK. The corresponding critical exponent alpha turns out to be alpha=0.38, which differs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-13 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

We investigate the stability of the multipolar orderings in $f$-electron material CeCoSi based on a self-consistent mean-field calculation for the effective localized model. This material has two ordered phases in the temperature-pressure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Megumi Yatsushiro , Satoru Hayami

We have performed electrical transport measurements at low temperatures and high magnetic fields in Na$_{0.5}$CoO$_2$ single crystals. Shubnikov de Haas oscillations were observed for two frequencies F_1 150 and F_2 40 T corresponding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Balicas , M. Abdel-Jawad , N. E. Hussey , F. C. Chou , P. A. Lee

There are strong experimental evidences of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state formation in layered organic superconductors in parallel magnetic field. We study theoretically the interplay between the orbital effect and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. D. Croitoru , M. Houzet , A. I. Buzdin

A ferroaxial ordering, which appears without mirror symmetry parallel to an electric axial moment, is described by a ferroic alignment of the electric toroidal (ET) dipole rather than the conventional electric and magnetic dipoles. Although…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Satoru Hayami

In order to investigate physical properties around a ferromagnetic (FM) quantum transition point and a tricritical point (TCP) in the itinerant-electron metamagnetic compound UCoAl, we have performed the $^{59}$Co nuclear quadrupole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kosuke Karube , Taisuke Hattori , Kenji Ishida , Noriaki Kimura

The large number of low-lying states of d- and f-shells supports a variety of order parameters. The effective dimensionality of the local Hilbert space depends on the strength, and kind, of intersite interactions. This gives rise to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Fazekas , A. Kiss

The $4f$-electron system YbAl$_3$C$_3$ with a non-magnetic spin-dimer ground state has been studied by neutron diffraction in an applied magnetic field. A long-range magnetic order involving both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

A nonmagnetic phase transition at $T_0 \sim 12$ K in the tetragonal system CeCoSi with a Kramers doublet ground state is reminiscent of an electric quadrupole ordering, even though its well-separated crystal-electric-field (CEF) levels are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Masahiro Manago , Ayano Ishigaki , Hideki Tou , Hisatomo Harima , Hiroshi Tanida , Hisashi Kotegawa

Multiferroic TbMnO3 is investigated using x-ray diffraction in high magnetic fields. Measurements on first and second harmonic structural reflections due to modulations induced by the Mn and Tb magnetic order are presented as function of…