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We have performed detailed numerical calculations of the non-conservative evolution of close binary systems with low-mass (1.0-2.0 M_sun) donor stars and a 1.3 M_sun accreting neutron star. Rather than using analytical expressions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. M. Tauris , G. J. Savonije

Abridged: We report the discovery of two, new, rare, wide, double-degenerate binaries that each contain a magnetic and a non-magnetic star. The components of SDSSJ092646.88+132134.5 + J092647.00+132138.4 and SDSSJ150746.48+521002.1 +…

We present a catalogue containing 839 candidate post common envelope systems. Common envelope evolution is very important in stellar astrophysics, particularly in the context of very compact and short-period binaries, including cataclysmic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Matthias U. Kruckow , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Rosanne Di Stefano , Yan Gao , Chiaki Kobayashi

Complex period variations of five W UMa type binaries (AB And, OO Aql, DK Cyg, V566 Oph, U Peg) were investigated by analyzing their O--C diagrams, and several common features were found. Four of the five systems show secular period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Borkovits , M. M. Elkhateeb , Sz. Csizmadia , J. Nuspl , I. B. Biro , T. Hegedus , R. Csorvasi

Multiband photometric investigations for eight binary systems of the W Ursae Majoris (W UMa)-type are presented. Six systems are presented for the first time to analyze their light curves. All the analyzed systems have a temperature below…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Atila Poro , Mehmet Tanriver , Raul Michel , Ehsan Paki

We discuss the mass-radius (M-R) relations for low-mass (M<0.1 Msun) white dwarfs (WDs) of arbitrary degeneracy and evolved (He, C, O) composition. We do so with both a simple analytical model and models calculated by integration of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Deloye , Lars Bildsten

Context: Field stars are not always single stars, but can often be found in bound double systems. Since binary frequencies in the birth places of stars, young embedded clusters, are sometimes even higher than on average the question arises…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Kaczmarek , Christoph Olczak , Susanne Pfalzner

We examine the statistics of main-sequence / main-sequence, main-sequence / white-dwarf and white-dwarf / white-dwarf wide binaries at 10^2.5-10^4 AU separations in Gaia data. For binaries containing a white dwarf, we find a complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

Be stars are rapidly rotating B type stars. The origin of their rapid rotation is not certain, but binary interaction remains to be a possibility. In this work we investigate the formation of Be stars resulting from mass transfer in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

The lower limit of the mass ratio in contact binaries remains uncertain, with observations suggesting systems exist below theoretical predictions. The stability of such very low mass ratio systems is still debated. Based on our review of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Atila Poro , Ehsan Paki , Fahri Alicavus , Raul Michel

Binary and multiple stellar systems are numerous in our solar neighborhood with 80 per cent of the solar-type stars being members of systems with high order multiplicity. The Contact Binaries Towards Merging (CoBiToM) Project is a programme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 K. D. Gazeas , G. A. Loukaidou , P. G. Niarchos , S. Palafouta , D. Athanasopoulos , A. Liakos , S. Zola , A. Essam , P. Hakala

We investigated the statistical properties of both cool and hot starspots in eclipsing binary stars. The starspot and binary parameters for contact and semi-detached systems were collected from literature, which were determined on the basis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Shinjirou Kouzuma

In this paper, we present the first light curve synthesis and orbital period change analysis of nine contact binaries around the short period limit. It is found that all these systems are W-subtype contact binaries. One of them is a medium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Kai Li , Chun-Hwey Kim , Qi-Qi Xia , Raul Michel , Shao-Ming Hu , Xing Gao , Di-Fu Guo , Xu Chen

With the development of wide-field surveys, a large amount of data on short-period W UMa contact binaries have been obtained. Continuous and uninterrupted light curves as well as high-resolution spectroscopic data are crucial in determining…

The only well-studied red nova progenitor (V1309 Sco) was a contact binary with a 1.4-day period. The prospects for searching for similar systems, as well as stellar merger candidates in general, are explored in this work. The photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Alexander Kurtenkov

SuperWASP light curves for 53 W UMa-type eclipsing binary (EB) candidates, identified in previous work as being close to the contact binary short-period limit, were studied for evidence of period change. The orbital periods of most of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , U. C. Kolb , D. R. Anderson , F. Faedi , R. G. West

It is unclear how very close binary stars form, given that during the pre-main-sequence phase the component stars would have been inside each other. One hypothesis is that they formed further apart, but were brought in closer after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Caroline D'Angelo , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Slavek M. Rucinski

By analyzing two sets of complete $BVR_cI_c$ light curves of V342 UMa and three sets of complete $BVR_cI_c$ light curves of V509 Cam, we determined that the two systems are both W-subtype contact binaries and that V342 UMa shows a shallow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Kai Li , Qi-Qi Xia , Jin-Zhong Liu , Yu Zhang , Xing Gao , Shao-Ming Hu , Di-Fu Guo , Xu Chen , Yuan Liu

We analyze 221 eclipsing binaries (EBs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud with B-type main-sequence (MS) primaries ($M_1$ $\approx$ 4 - 14 M$_{\odot}$) and orbital periods $P$ = 20 - 50 days that were photometrically monitored by the Optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Maxwell Moe , Rosanne Di Stefano

Binary stars are common. While only those with small separations may exchange gas with one another, even the widest binaries interact with their gaseous surroundings. Drag forces and accretion rates dictate how these systems are transformed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Andrea Antoni , Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz