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RSA is one of the most popular Public Key Cryptography based algorithm mainly used for digital signatures, encryption/decryption etc. It is based on the mathematical scheme of factorization of very large integers which is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Sapna Saxena , Bhanu Kapoor

Modern-day computer security relies heavily on cryptography as a means to protect the data that we have become increasingly reliant on. The main research in computer security domain is how to enhance the speed of RSA algorithm. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Sonam Mahajan , Maninder Singh

Decentralized data markets gather data from many contributors to create a joint data cooperative governed by market stakeholders. The ability to perform secure computation on decentralized data markets would allow for useful insights to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Fattaneh Bayatbabolghani , Bharath Ramsundar

Decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges offer compelling security benefits over centralized exchanges: users control their funds and avoid the risk of an exchange hack or malicious operator. However, because user assets are fully accessible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Robert Annessi , Ethan Fast

Centralized systems in the Internet of Things---be it local middleware or cloud-based services---fail to fundamentally address privacy of the collected data. We propose an architecture featuring secure multiparty computation at its core in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle

We introduce DM-RSA (Dual Modulus RSA), a variant of the RSA cryptosystem that employs two distinct moduli symmetrically to enhance security. By leveraging the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) for decryption, DM-RSA provides increased…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Andriamifidisoa Ramamonjy , Rufine Marius Lalasoa

In this paper we present a new efficient algorithm for factoring the RSA and the Rabin moduli in the particular case when the difference between their two prime factors is bounded. As an extension, we also give some theoretical results on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Omar Khadir

Primality generation is the cornerstone of several essential cryptographic systems. The problem has been a subject of deep investigations, but there is still a substantial room for improvements. Typically, the algorithms used have two parts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Vassil Dimitrov , Luigi Vigneri , Vidal Attias

The ability to hide information from unauthorized individuals has been a prevalent issue over the years. Countless algorithms such as DES, AES and SHA have been developed. These algorithms depend on varying key length and key management…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Samuel King Opoku

Legal and ethical restrictions on accessing relevant data inhibit data science research in critical domains such as health, finance, and education. Synthetic data generation algorithms with privacy guarantees are emerging as a paradigm to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Mayana Pereira , Sikha Pentyala , Anderson Nascimento , Rafael T. de Sousa , Martine De Cock

The security of TLS depends on trust in certificate authorities, and that trust stems from their ability to protect and control the use of a private signing key. The signing key is the key asset of a certificate authority (CA), and its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Bargav Jayaraman , Hannah Li , David Evans

We present an online voting architecture based on partitioning the election in small clusters of voters and using a new Multi-party Computation algorithm for obtaining voting results from the clusters. This new algorithm has some practical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Juanjo Bermúdez

Decentralized systems are a subset of distributed systems where multiple authorities control different components and no authority is fully trusted by all. This implies that any component in a decentralized system is potentially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Carmela Troncoso , Marios Isaakidis , George Danezis , Harry Halpin

Entanglement in bipartite systems has been applied for the generation of secure random numbers, which are playing an important role in cryptography or scientific numerical simulations. Here, we propose to use multipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Yi Li , Yu Xiang , Xiao-Dong Yu , H. Chau Nguyen , Otfried Gühne , Qiongyi He

In symmetric key cryptography the sender as well as the receiver possess a common key. Asymmetric key cryptography involves generation of two distinct keys which are used for encryption and decryption correspondingly. The sender converts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Akashdeep Bhardwaj , GVB Subrahmanyam , Vinay Avasthi , Hanumat Sastry

The cryptosystem RSA is a very popular cryptosystem in the study of Cryptography. In this article, we explore how the idea of a primitive mth root of unity in a ring can be integrated into the Discrete Fourier Transform, leading to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 A. Telveenus

The bigraph embedding problem is crucial for many results and tools about bigraphs and bigraphical reactive systems (BRS). Current algorithms for computing bigraphical embeddings are centralized, i.e. designed to run locally with a complete…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Alessio Mansutti , Marino Miculan , Marco Peressotti

Many variants of RSA cryptosystem exist in the literature. One of them is RSA over polynomials based on Galois approach. In standard RSA modulus is product of two large primes whereas in the Galois approach author considered the modulus as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Swati Rawal

We consider the problems of secret sharing and multiparty computation, assuming that agents prefer to get the secret (resp., function value) to not getting it, and secondarily, prefer that as few as possible of the other agents get it. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Vanessa Teague

One of the central themes in classical cryptography is multi-party computation, which performs joint computation on multiple participants' data while maintaining data privacy. The extension to the quantum regime was proposed in 2002, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Zhu Cao
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