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In numerous applications of energy harvesting via transformation of light into heat the focus recently shifted towards highly absorptive materials featuring nanoplasmons. It is currently established that noble metals-based absorptive…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Gustav Edman Jonsson , Vladimir Miljkovic , Alexandre Dmitriev

The permeability of certain polymer membranes with impenetrable nanoinclusions increases with the particle volume fraction (Merkel et al., Science, 296, 2002). This intriguing observation contradicts even qualitative expectations based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reghan J. Hill

Cavitation, the formation of vapor bubbles in metastable liquids, is highly sensitive to nanoscale surface defects. Using molecular dynamics simulations and classical nucleation theory, we show that pure water confined within defect-free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marin Šako , Fabio Staniscia , Roland R. Netz , Emanuel Schneck , Matej Kanduč

Nanoparticle (NP) are promising agents to absorb external energy excitation and generate heat. Cluster of NPs or NP array heating have found essential roles for biomedical applications, diagnostic techniques and chemical catalysis. Various…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Chen Xie , Zhenpeng Qin

Interstellar bubbles appear to be smaller in observations than expected from calculations. Instabilities at the shell boundaries create three-dimensional ef- fects, and are probably responsible for part of this discrepancy. We investigate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Martin G. H. Krause , Roland Diehl

Surface plasmons (SP) and their mediated effects have been widely used to manipulate micro- and nanoscale objects of dielectric and metallic nature. In this work, we show how SP excitation can be used to induce thermofluidic and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Chaudhary Eksha Rani , Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , G V Pavan Kumar

The ripening kinetics of bubbles is studied by performing molecular dynamics simulations. From the time evolution of a system, the growth rates of individual bubbles are determined. At low temperatures, the system exhibits a $t^{1/2}$ law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hajime Inaoka , Nobuyasu Ito

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoscale particles (such as metals and their oxides) in base fluids (such as water, oil, or alcohol), which can significantly enhance the heat transfer performance of the base fluid. However, when nanofluids…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Kai-Xin Hu , Jing-Han Pan

Shock wave induced cavitation experiments and atomic force microscopy measurements of flat polyamide and hydrophobized silicon surfaces immersed in water are performed. It is shown that surface nanobubbles, present on these surfaces, do not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bram M. Borkent , Stephan M. Dammer , Holger Schoenherr , G. Julius Vancso , Detlef Lohse

To understand the formation mechanism of large plumes in solar prominences, we investigate the formation process of two such phenomena. We studied the dynamic and thermal properties of two large plumes using observations from New Vacuum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jincheng Wang , Xiaoli Yan , Zhike Xue , Liheng Yang , Qiaoling Li , Hechao Chen , Chun Xia , Zhong Liu

This paper looks into various aspects brought to light by numerical work on the generalized interacting winds model for planetary nebulae. First, a detailed comparison between radiative and non-radiative models is made, showing that one's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema , Adam Frank

Surface bubbles have attracted much interest in the past decades. In this article, we propose to explore the lifetime and thinning dynamics of centimetric surface bubbles. We study the impact of the bubbles size as well as that of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Jonas Miguet , Marina Pasquet , Florence Rouyer , Yuan Fang , Emmanuelle Rio

The stability and growth or dissolution of a single surface nanobubble on a chemically patterned surface are studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of binary mixtures consisting of Lennard-Jones (LJ) particles. Our simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Shantanu Maheshwari , Martin van der Hoef , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Jetting dynamics from bursting bubbles play a key role in mediating mass and momentum transport across the air-liquid interface. In marine environments, this phenomenon has drawn considerable attention due to its role in releasing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Sainath A. Barbhai , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

Assuming a closed universe with slight positive curvature, cosmic expansion is modeled as a heat engine where the '"system'" is defined collectively as those regions of space within the observable universe which will later evolve into voids…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Christopher Pilot

[abridged] Recent laboratory experiments indicate that destructive collisions of icy dust particles occur with much lower velocities than previously thought. When these new velocities are considered from laboratory experiments in dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Paola Pinilla , Christian T. Lenz , Sebastian M. Stammler

Magnetic bubbles are topologically spin textures that offering the interesting physics and great promise for next-generation information storage technologies. The main obstacles so far are that magnetic bubbles are generated with no field…

Plasmonic nanoapertures generate strong field gradients enabling efficient optical trapping of nano-objects. However, because the infrared laser used for trapping is also partly absorbed into the metal leading to Joule heating, plasmonic…

Using molecular dynamics calculations and the Voronoi tessellation, we study the evolution of the local structure of a soft-sphere glass versus temperature starting from the liquid phase at different quenching rates. This study is done for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

In this letter, we address the thermal processes occurring in plasmonic nanoparticles. We determine constrains imposed upon the plasmonic excitation in such nanoparticle by the resulting heat generation. Taking into account temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 I. A. Fyodorov , V. M. Parfenyev , G. T. Tartakovsky , S. S. Vergeles , A. K. Sarychev