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In Standard Chinese, Tone 3 (the dipping tone) becomes Tone 2 (rising tone) when followed by another Tone 3. Previous studies have noted that this sandhi process may be incomplete, in the sense that the assimilated Tone 3 is still distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yuxin Lu , Yu-Ying Chuang , R. Harald Baayen

Modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems are able to generate audio that sounds almost as natural as human speech. However, the bar of developing high-quality TTS systems remains high since a sizable set of studio-quality <text, audio> pairs is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Wei Fang , Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Recent state-of-the-art neural text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis models have dramatically improved intelligibility and naturalness of generated speech from text. However, building a good bilingual or code-switched TTS for a particular voice is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Shengkui Zhao , Trung Hieu Nguyen , Hao Wang , Bin Ma

This study proposes a segmental-level prosodic probing framework to evaluate neural TTS models' ability to reproduce consonant-induced f0 perturbation, a fine-grained segmental-prosodic effect that reflects local articulatory mechanisms. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Tianle Yang , Chengzhe Sun , Phil Rose , Cassandra L. Jacobs , Siwei Lyu

Neural sequence-to-sequence text-to-speech synthesis (TTS), such as Tacotron-2, transforms text into high-quality speech. However, generating speech with natural prosody still remains a challenge. Yasuda et. al. show that unlike natural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Mahsa Elyasi , Gaurav Bharaj

In most cases, bilingual TTS needs to handle three types of input scripts: first language only, second language only, and second language embedded in the first language. In the latter two situations, the pronunciation and intonation of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Fengyu Yang , Jian Luan , Yujun Wang

The front-end module in a typical Mandarin text-to-speech system (TTS) is composed of a long pipeline of text processing components, which requires extensive efforts to build and is prone to large accumulative model size and cascade errors.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yang Zhang , Liqun Deng , Yasheng Wang

Lip-to-speech (L2S) synthesis for Mandarin is a significant challenge, hindered by complex viseme-to-phoneme mappings and the critical role of lexical tones in intelligibility. To address this issue, we propose Lexical Tone-Aware…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Kang Yang , Yifan Liang , Fangkun Liu , Zhenping Xie , Chengshi Zheng

In this paper, we present AISHELL-3, a large-scale and high-fidelity multi-speaker Mandarin speech corpus which could be used to train multi-speaker Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems. The corpus contains roughly 85 hours of emotion-neutral…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Yao Shi , Hui Bu , Xin Xu , Shaoji Zhang , Ming Li

A growing body of literature has demonstrated that semantics can co-determine fine phonetic detail. However, the complex interplay between phonetic realization and semantics remains understudied, particularly in pitch realization. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yuxin Lu , Yu-Ying Chuang , R. Harald Baayen

This study reports our efforts to improve automatic recognition of suprasegmentals by fine-tuning wav2vec 2.0 with CTC, a method that has been successful in automatic speech recognition. We demonstrate that the method can improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Jiahong Yuan , Neville Ryant , Xingyu Cai , Kenneth Church , Mark Liberman

Speech cloning technology is becoming more sophisticated thanks to the advances in machine learning. Researchers have successfully implemented natural-sounding English speech synthesis and good English speech cloning by some effective…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Qingyu Xing , Xiaohan Ma

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end Mandarin tone classification method from continuous speech utterances utilizing both the spectrogram and the short-term context information as the input. Both spectrograms and context segment features…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Jiyang Tang , Ming Li

In Mandarin, the tonal contours of monosyllabic words produced in isolation or in careful speech are characterized by four lexical tones: a high-level tone (T1), a rising tone (T2), a dipping tone (T3) and a falling tone (T4). However, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Xiaoyun Jin , Mirjam Ernestus , R. Harald Baayen

End-to-end text-to-speech (TTS) systems have been developed for European languages like English and Spanish with state-of-the-art speech quality, prosody, and naturalness. However, development of end-to-end TTS for Indian languages is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Ankur Debnath , Shridevi S Patil , Gangotri Nadiger , Ramakrishnan Angarai Ganesan

While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explain perceptual collapse. To address this, we propose TTS-PRISM, a multi-dimensional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xi Wang , Jie Wang , Xingchen Song , Baijun Song , Jingran Xie , Jiahe Shao , Zijian Lin , Di Wu , Meng Meng , Jian Luan , Zhiyong Wu

Modeling unit and model architecture are two key factors of Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) in end-to-end speech recognition. To improve the performance of RNN-T for Mandarin speech recognition task, a novel transformer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Li Fu , Xiaoxiao Li , Libo Zi

Speech processing systems rely on robust feature extraction to handle phonetic and semantic variations found in natural language. While techniques exist for desensitizing features to common noise patterns produced by Speech-to-Text (STT)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 Chris Larson , Tarek Lahlou , Diana Mingels , Zachary Kulis , Erik Mueller

The pitch contours of Mandarin two-character words are generally understood as being shaped by the underlying tones of the constituent single-character words, in interaction with articulatory constraints imposed by factors such as speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yu-Ying Chuang , Melanie J. Bell , Yu-Hsiang Tseng , R. Harald Baayen

Recent advancements in neural end-to-end TTS models have shown high-quality, natural synthesized speech in a conventional sentence-based TTS. However, it is still challenging to reproduce similar high quality when a whole paragraph is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Liumeng Xue , Frank K. Soong , Shaofei Zhang , Lei Xie
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