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In spite of achieving revolutionary successes in machine learning, deep convolutional neural networks have been recently found to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks and difficult to generalize to novel test images with reasonably large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Zhenyu Duan , Martin Renqiang Min , Li Erran Li , Mingbo Cai , Yi Xu , Bingbing Ni

Learning in the brain is poorly understood and learning rules that respect biological constraints, yet yield deep hierarchical representations, are still unknown. Here, we propose a learning rule that takes inspiration from neuroscience and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Bernd Illing , Jean Ventura , Guillaume Bellec , Wulfram Gerstner

In the past five years, deep learning methods have become state-of-the-art in solving various inverse problems. Before such approaches can find application in safety-critical fields, a verification of their reliability appears mandatory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Martin Genzel , Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März

Deep convolutional neural networks accurately classify a diverse range of natural images, but may be easily deceived when designed, imperceptible perturbations are embedded in the images. In this paper, we design a multi-pronged training,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Nathaniel Dean , Dilip Sarkar

The ability to learn disentangled representations that split underlying sources of variation in high dimensional, unstructured data is important for data efficient and robust use of neural networks. While various approaches aiming towards…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-15 Raphael Suter , Đorđe Miladinović , Bernhard Schölkopf , Stefan Bauer

Self-supervised Contrastive Learning (CL) has been recently shown to be very effective in preventing deep networks from overfitting noisy labels. Despite its empirical success, the theoretical understanding of the effect of contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yihao Xue , Kyle Whitecross , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

We study the recently introduced stability training as a general-purpose method to increase the robustness of deep neural networks against input perturbations. In particular, we explore its use as an alternative to data augmentation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jan Laermann , Wojciech Samek , Nils Strodthoff

Multilayer networks have seen a resurgence under the umbrella of deep learning. Current deep learning algorithms train the layers of the network sequentially, improving algorithmic performance as well as providing some regularization. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Ke Wu , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Recently, it has been widely known that deep neural networks are highly vulnerable and easily broken by adversarial attacks. To mitigate the adversarial vulnerability, many defense algorithms have been proposed. Recently, to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Hong Joo Lee , Yong Man Ro

This paper describes a general, scalable, end-to-end framework that uses the generative adversarial network (GAN) objective to enable robust speech recognition. Encoders trained with the proposed approach enjoy improved invariance by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Anuroop Sriram , Heewoo Jun , Yashesh Gaur , Sanjeev Satheesh

Recently, self-supervised learning has attracted attention due to its remarkable ability to acquire meaningful representations for classification tasks without using semantic labels. This paper introduces a self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Hyungtae Lee , Heesung Kwon

The empirical success of deep learning is often attributed to deep networks' ability to exploit hierarchical structure in data, constructing increasingly complex features across layers. Yet despite substantial progress in deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Yunwei Ren , Yatin Dandi , Florent Krzakala , Jason D. Lee

While deep neural networks have succeeded in several visual applications, such as object recognition, detection, and localization, by reaching very high classification accuracies, it is important to note that many real-world applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Yu-An Chung , Shao-Wen Yang , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) based supervised learning is a widely practiced approach for large-scale image classification. However, retraining these large networks to accommodate new, previously unseen data demands high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Syed Shakib Sarwar , Aayush Ankit , Kaushik Roy

Over the long history of machine learning, which dates back several decades, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used mainly for sequential data and time series and generally with 1D information. Even in some rare studies on 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Nguyen Huu Phong , Bernardete Ribeiro

Many of the existing methods for learning joint embedding of images and text use only supervised information from paired images and its textual attributes. Taking advantage of the recent success of unsupervised learning in deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Liang-Kang Huang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Convolutional networks have marked their place over the last few years as the best performing model for various visual tasks. They are, however, most suited for supervised learning from large amounts of labeled data. Previous attempts have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Elad Hoffer , Itay Hubara , Nir Ailon

Understanding how deep neural networks learn useful internal representations from data remains a central open problem in the theory of deep learning. We introduce Neural Low-Degree Filtering (Neural LoFi), a stylized limit of gradient-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yatin Dandi , Matteo Vilucchio , Luca Arnaboldi , Hugo Tabanelli , Florent Krzakala

Deep neural networks have proven to be very effective for computer vision tasks, such as image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation -- these are primarily applied to color imagery and video. In recent years, there has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Xiong Zhou , Saurabh Prasad

Deep Neural Networks have been successfully applied in hyperspectral image classification. However, most of prior works adopt general deep architectures while ignore the intrinsic structure of the hyperspectral image, such as the physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Zhiqiang Gong , Ping Zhong , Jiahao Qi , Panhe Hu