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Language Models (LMs) have performed well on biomedical natural language processing applications. In this study, we conducted some experiments to use prompt methods to extract knowledge from LMs as new knowledge Bases (LMs as KBs). However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Zonghai Yao , Yi Cao , Zhichao Yang , Vijeta Deshpande , Hong Yu

Text mining the relations between chemicals and proteins is an increasingly important task. The CHEMPROT track at BioCreative VI aims to promote the development and evaluation of systems that can automatically detect the chemical-protein…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Yifan Peng , Anthony Rios , Ramakanth Kavuluru , Zhiyong Lu

The Clinical E-Science Framework (CLEF) project was used to extract important information from medical texts by building a system for the purpose of clinical research, evidence-based healthcare and genotype-meets-phenotype informatics. The…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Wafaa Tawfik Abdel-moneim , Mohamed Hashem Abdel-Aziz , Mohamed Monier Hassan

Relation extraction task is a crucial and challenging aspect of Natural Language Processing. Several methods have surfaced as of late, exhibiting notable performance in addressing the task; however, most of these approaches rely on vast…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Fréjus A. A. Laleye , Loïc Rakotoson , Sylvain Massip

Adverse reaction caused by drugs is a potentially dangerous problem which may lead to mortality and morbidity in patients. Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction is a significant problem in biomedical research. We model ADE extraction as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Suriyadeepan Ramamoorthy , Selvakumar Murugan

Relation extraction is a fundamental problem in natural language processing. Most existing models are defined for relation extraction in the general domain. However, their performance on specific domains (e.g., biomedicine) is yet unclear.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yongkang Li

Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) involves identifying relations between entities across multiple sentences in a document. Evidence sentences, crucial for precise entity pair relationships identification, enhance focus on essential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Khai Phan Tran , Xue Li

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for drug discovery and clinical decision support but remain incomplete. Large language models (LLMs) excel at extracting biomedical relations, yet their outputs lack standardization and alignment…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Olawumi Olasunkanmi , Mathew Satusky , Hong Yi , Chris Bizon , Harlin Lee , Stanley Ahalt

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) poses the challenge of identifying relationships between entities within a document as opposed to the traditional RE setting where a single sentence is input. Existing approaches rely on logical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Monika Jain , Raghava Mutharaju , Ramakanth Kavuluru , Kuldeep Singh

Automatic extraction of clinical concepts is an essential step for turning the unstructured data within a clinical note into structured and actionable information. In this work, we propose a clinical concept extraction model for automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Henghui Zhu , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis , Amir Tahmasebi

Document-level relation extraction aims to discover relations between entities across a whole document. How to build the dependency of entities from different sentences in a document remains to be a great challenge. Current approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jiaxin Pan , Min Peng , Yiyan Zhang

Monitoring the administration of drugs and adverse drug reactions are key parts of pharmacovigilance. In this paper, we explore the extraction of drug mentions and drug-related information (reason for taking a drug, route, frequency,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Maksim Belousov , Nikola Milosevic , Ghada Alfattni , Haifa Alrdahi , Goran Nenadic

When answering natural language questions over knowledge bases (KBs), different question components and KB aspects play different roles. However, most existing embedding-based methods for knowledge base question answering (KBQA) ignore the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Yu Chen , Lingfei Wu , Mohammed J. Zaki

Relation Extraction (RE) is the task of extracting semantic relationships between entities in a sentence and aligning them to relations defined in a vocabulary, which is generally in the form of a Knowledge Graph (KG) or an ontology.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Monika Jain , Kuldeep Singh , Raghava Mutharaju

Most work in relation extraction forms a prediction by looking at a short span of text within a single sentence containing a single entity pair mention. However, many relation types, particularly in biomedical text, are expressed across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Patrick Verga , Emma Strubell , Ofer Shai , Andrew McCallum

We introduce ChemDisGene, a new dataset for training and evaluating multi-class multi-label document-level biomedical relation extraction models. Our dataset contains 80k biomedical research abstracts labeled with mentions of chemicals,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Dongxu Zhang , Sunil Mohan , Michaela Torkar , Andrew McCallum

The clinical named entity recognition (CNER) task seeks to locate and classify clinical terminologies into predefined categories, such as diagnostic procedure, disease disorder, severity, medication, medication dosage, and sign symptom.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Yichao Zhou , Chelsea Ju , J. Harry Caufield , Kevin Shih , Calvin Chen , Yizhou Sun , Kai-Wei Chang , Peipei Ping , Wei Wang

Drug discovery is a critical task in biomedical natural language processing (NLP), yet explainable drug discovery remains underexplored. Meanwhile, large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Kai Zhang , Rui Zhu , Shutian Ma , Jingwei Xiong , Yejin Kim , Fabricio Murai , Xiaozhong Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have swiftly emerged as vital resources for different applications in the biomedical and healthcare domains; however, these models encounter issues such as generating inaccurate information or hallucinations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Mingchen Li , Halil Kilicoglu , Hua Xu , Rui Zhang

In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) models are becoming important due to their demonstrated success at overcoming complex learning problems. DL models have been applied effectively for different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Hamada A. Nayel , Shashrekha H. L