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Brain metastases (BMs) are the most frequently occurring brain tumors. The treatment of patients having multiple BMs with stereo tactic radiosurgery necessitates accurate localization of the metastases. Neural networks can assist in this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Ayhan Can Erdur , Daniel Scholz , Josef A. Buchner , Stephanie E. Combs , Daniel Rueckert , Jan C. Peeken

Classification of skull fracture is a challenging task for both radiologists and researchers. Skull fractures result in broken pieces of bone, which can cut into the brain and cause bleeding and other injury types. So it is vital to detect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

Orthognathic surgery is a crucial intervention for correcting dentofacial skeletal deformities to enhance occlusal functionality and facial aesthetics. Accurate postoperative facial appearance prediction remains challenging due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Jiawen Yang , Yihui Cao , Xuanyu Tian , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Cage subsidence after instrumented lumbar spinal fusion surgery remains a significant cause of treatment failure, specifically for posterior or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Recent advancements in computational techniques and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Thijs Smit , Niels Aage , Daniel Haschtmann , Stephen J. Ferguson , Benedikt Helgason

The key to dynamic or multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction lies in exploring inter-frame or inter-contrast information. Currently, the unrolled model, an approach combining iterative MRI reconstruction steps with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Bingyu Xin , Meng Ye , Leon Axel , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Accurate compensation of brain deformation is a critical challenge for reliable image-guided neurosurgery, as surgical manipulation and tumor resection induce tissue motion that misaligns preoperative planning images with intraoperative…

A computer aided maxillofacial sequence is presented, applied to orthognatic surgery. It consists of 5 main stages: data acquisition and integration, surgical planning, surgical simulation, and per operative assistance. The planning and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Chabanas , Christophe Marecaux , Yohan Payan , Franck Boutault

Musculoskeletal disorders represent a leading cause of global disability, creating an urgent demand for precise interpretation of medical imaging. Current artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in orthopedics predominantly rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Kang Yu , Dingyu Wang , Zimu Yuan , Nan Zhou , Jiajun Liu , Jiaxin Liu , Shanggui Liu , Yaoyan Zheng , Huishu Yuan , Di Huang , Dong Jiang

Accurate assessment of spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) maturation is a key indicator of craniofacial growth and a critical determinant for orthodontic and surgical timing. However, SOS staging from cone-beam CT (CBCT) relies on subtle,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Omid Halimi Milani , Amanda Nikho , Marouane Tliba , Lauren Mills , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Mohammed H. Elnagar

Tuning the regularization hyperparameter $\alpha$ in inverse problems has been a longstanding problem. This is particularly true in the case of fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging, where an isotropic high-resolution volume is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Priscille de Dumast , Thomas Sanchez , Hélène Lajous , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Automating bone micro-milling using a robotic system presents challenges due to the uncertainties in both the external and internal features of bone tissue. For example, during mouse cranial window creation, a circular path with a radius of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Enduo Zhao , Xiaofeng Lin , Yifan Wang , Kanako Harada

Skull stripping for brain MR images is a basic segmentation task. Although many methods have been proposed, most of them focused mainly on the adult MR images. Skull stripping for infant MR images is more challenging due to the small size…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Qian Zhang , Li Wang , Xiaopeng Zong , Weili Lin , Gang Li , Dinggang Shen

Congenital malformations of the brain are among the most common fetal abnormalities that impact fetal development. Previous anomaly detection methods on ultrasound images are based on supervised learning, rely on manual annotations, and…

Building a joint face-skull morphable model holds great potential for applications such as remote diagnostics, surgical planning, medical education, and physically based facial simulation. However, realizing this vision is constrained by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zidu Wang , Meng Xu , Miao Xu , Hengyuan Ma , Jiankuo Zhao , Xutao Li , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei

Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments and joints by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Ragnhild Støen , Heri Ramampiaro , Espen A. F. Ihlen

Deviations of the septal wall are widespread anatomic anomalies of the human nose; they vary significantly in shape and location, and often cause the obstruction of the nasal airways. When severe, septal deviations need to be surgically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Marcello Macellari , Andrea Schillaci , Umberto Tanzini , Matteo Trimarchi , Maurizio Quadrio

The growth of abnormal cells in the brain's tissue causes brain tumors. Brain tumors are considered one of the most dangerous disorders in children and adults. It develops quickly, and the patient's survival prospects are slim if not…

The most common reason for spinal surgery in elderly patients is lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS). For LSS, treatment decisions based on clinical and radiological information as well as personal experience of the surgeon shows large variance.…

Precise 3D segmentation of infant brain tissues is an essential step towards comprehensive volumetric studies and quantitative analysis of early brain developement. However, computing such segmentations is very challenging, especially for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Li Wang , Jing Yuan , Dinggang Shen , Ismail Ben Ayed

This work presents a framework for modeling three-dimensional scaffold-mediated bone regeneration and the associated optimization problem. By incorporating microstructure into the model through periodic homogenization, we capture the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Patrick Dondl , Oliver Suchan