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Stabilizing the magnetic signal of single adatoms is a crucial step towards their successful usage in widespread technological applications such as high-density magnetic data storage devices. The quantum mechanical nature of these tiny…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 J. Ibañez-Azpiroz , M. dos Santos Dias , S. Blügel , S. Lounis

Rare-earth (RE) atoms on top of 2D materials represent an interesting platform with the prospect of tailoring the magnetic anisotropy for practical applications. Here, we investigate the ground state and magnetic properties of selected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Johanna P. Carbone , Juba Bouaziz , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

Single adatoms offer an exceptional playground for studying magnetism and its associated dynamics at the atomic scale. Here we review recent results on single adatoms deposited on metallic substrates, based on time-dependent density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Stefan Blügel , Samir Lounis

Owing to their unprecedented electronic properties, graphene and two-dimensional (2D) crystals have brought fresh opportunities for advances in planar spintronic devices. Graphene is an ideal medium for spin transport while also being an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 I. G. Serrano , J. Panda , Fernand Denoel , Örjan Vallin , Dibya Phuyal , Olof Karis , M. Venkata Kamalakar

We present ab initio calculations for single-atom vacancies in graphene. In agreement with earlier work, we find that vacancies are responsible for the magnetism recently observed experimentally, creating a center with net spin. For small…

Quantum fluctuations are ubiquitous in physics. Ranging from conventional examples like the harmonic oscillator to intricate theories on the origin of the universe, they alter virtually all aspects of matter -- including superconductivity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Juba Bouaziz , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Filipe S. M. Guimarães , Samir Lounis

The correlation between structural distortion and emergence of magnetism in graphene containing a single vacancy was investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). Our results have shown that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wendel S. Paz , Wanderlã L. Scopel , Jair C. C. Freitas

The issue of whether local magnetic moments can be formed by introducing adatoms into graphene is of intense research interest because it opens the window to fundamental studies of magnetism in graphene, as well as of its potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 X. Hong , K. Zou , B. Wang , S. -H. Cheng , J. Zhu

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions of a Tb adatom on graphene are investigated from first principles using combination of density functional theory and multiconfigurational quantum chemistry techniques including spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Monirul Shaikh , Alison Klein , Aleksander L. Wysocki

The electronic configurations of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu adatoms on graphene and graphite have been studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and charge transfer multiplet theory. A delicate interplay between long-range interactions and local…

We address the interaction of graphene with 3d transition metal adatoms and the formation of localized magnetic moments by means of first-principles calculations. By comparing calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-14 T. O. Wehling , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Graphene grain boundaries have attracted interest for their ability to host nearly dispersionless electronic bands and magnetic instabilities. Here, we employ quantum transport and universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) measurements to…

The electronic structure of selected rare-earth atoms adsorbed on a free-standing graphene was investigated using methods beyond the conventional density functional theory (DFT+U, DFT+HIA and DFT+ED). The influence of the electron…

We theoretically investigate spin-resolved currents flowing in large-area graphene, with and without defects, doped with single atoms of noble metals (Cu, Ag and Au) and 3d-transition metals (Mn,Fe,Co and Ni). We show that the presence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Matheus P. Lima , Antônio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio

We report a strain-controlled tuning of magnetism in transition-metal-atom-decorated graphene. Our first-principles calculations demonstrate that strain can lead to a sudden change in the magnetic configuration of a transition metal (TM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Bing Huang , Jaejun Yu , Su-Huai Wei

Graphene is a famous realization of elastic crystalline 2D membrane. Thermal fluctuations of a 2D membrane tend to destroy the long-range order in the system. Such fluctuations are stabilized by strong anharmonicity effects, which preserve…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-10-30 I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , A. D. Mirlin

The electronic properties of graphene decorated with Ni, Co, Cu and Zn adatoms is studied with the density functional theory approach. Within the analysis the spin-orbit interaction is taken into account. We focus on the case when the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Malgorzata Wawrzyniak-Adamczewska

The capacity to externally manipulate magnetic properties is highly desired from both fundamental and technological perspectives, particularly in the development of magnetoelectronics and spintronics devices. Here, using first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Rui-Qi Wang , Tian-Min Lei , Yue-Wen Fang

Electrons in graphene are theoretically expected to retain spin states much longer than most materials, making graphene a promising platform for spintronics and quantum information technologies. Here, we use first-principles density-matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Adela Habib , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping , Ravishankar Sundararaman

Recent experimental evidence that fluorinated graphene creates local magnetic moments around F adatoms has not been supported by semilocal density-functional theory (DFT) calculations where the adsorption of an isolated F adatom induces no…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Hyun-Jung Kim , Jun-Hyung Cho
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