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Blockchain offers an innovative approach to storing information, executing transactions, performing functions, and establishing trust in an open environment. Many consider blockchain as a technology breakthrough for cryptography and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Rui Zhang , Rui Xue , Ling Liu

In recent years, blockchain technology has been recognized as a transformative innovation in the tech world, and it has quickly become the core infrastructure of digital currencies such as Bitcoin and an important tool in various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mohsen Ghorbian , Mostafa Ghobaei-Arani

Within cloud-based internet of things (IoT) applications, typically cloud providers employ Service Level Agreements (SLAs) to ensure the quality of their provisioned services. Similar to any other contractual method, an SLA is not immune to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 A. Alzubaidi , K. Mitra , P. Patel , E. Solaiman

Blockchain is an emerging decentralized data collection, sharing and storage technology, which have provided abundant transparent, secure, tamper-proof, secure and robust ledger services for various real-world use cases. Recent years have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Xiao Li , Weili Wu

Decentralization initiatives like Solid enable data owners to control who has access to their data and to stimulate innovation by creating both application and data markets. Once data owners share their data with others, though, it is no…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Davide Basile , Claudio Di Ciccio , Valerio Goretti , Sabrina Kirrane

Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies are gaining the interest of the academy, companies, and institutions. Nonetheless, the path toward blockchain adoption is not straightforward, as blockchain is a complex technology that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Vittorio Capocasale , Guido Perboli

Permissioned Blockchain has become quite popular with enterprises forming consortium since it prioritizes trust over privacy. One of the popular platforms for distributed ledger solution, Hyperledger Fabric, requires a transaction to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Subhra Mazumdar , Sushmita Ruj

The blockchain concept forms the backbone of a new wave technology that promises to be deployed extensively in a wide variety of industrial and societal applications. Governments, financial institutions, banks, industrial supply chains,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Shivika Narang

Blockchain technology enables stakeholders to conduct trusted data sharing and exchange without a trusted centralized institution. These features make blockchain applications attractive to enhance trustworthiness in very different contexts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Xiaohui Zhang , Mingying Xue , Xianghua Miao

The rise of crypto-currencies has spawned great interest in their underlying technology, namely, Blockchain. The central component in a Blockchain is a shared distributed ledger. A ledger comprises series of blocks, which in turns contains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Qi Zhang , Petr Novotny , Salman Baset , Donna Dillenberger , Artem Barger , Yacov Manevich

The maturing of blockchain technology leads to heterogeneity, where multiple solutions specialize in a particular use case. While the development of different blockchain networks shows great potential for blockchains, the isolated networks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sara Ghaemi , Sara Rouhani , Rafael Belchior , Rui S. Cruz , Hamzeh Khazaei , Petr Musilek

The blockchain initially gained traction in 2008 as the technology underlying bitcoin, but now has been employed in a diverse range of applications and created a global market worth over $150B as of 2017. What distinguishes blockchains from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Shehar Bano , Alberto Sonnino , Mustafa Al-Bassam , Sarah Azouvi , Patrick McCorry , Sarah Meiklejohn , George Danezis

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a modular and extensible permissioned blockchain platform released to open-source and hosted by the Linux Foundation. The platform's design exhibits principles required by enterprise grade business applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yacov Manevich , Artem Barger , Yoav Tock

The adoption of permissioned blockchain networks in enterprise settings has seen an increase in growth over the past few years. While encouraging, this is leading to the emergence of new data, asset and process silos limiting the potential…

Research in the field of blockchain technology and applications is increasing at a fast pace. Although the Bitcoin whitepaper by Nakamoto is already ten years old, the field can still be seen as immature and at an early stage. Current…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Christopher Ehmke , Florian Blum , Volker Gruhn

Blockchains are tamper evident and tamper resistant digital ledgers implemented in a distributed fashion (i.e., without a central repository) and usually without a central authority (i.e., a bank, company, or government). At their basic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Dylan Yaga , Peter Mell , Nik Roby , Karen Scarfone

Access control is a crucial part of a system's security, restricting what actions users can perform on resources. Therefore, access control is a core component when dealing with e-Health data and resources, discriminating which is available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 João Pedro Dias , Luís Reis , Hugo Sereno Ferreira , Ângelo Martins

Companies trying to build new solutions using blockchain are confronted with a plethora of available concurrent technologies that have many control knobs which require fine-tuning by experts. Exiting studies that build decision models for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Nicolas Six , Nicolas Herbaut , Camille Salinesi

Fuelled by the success (and hype) around cryptocurrencies, distributed ledger technologies (DLT), particularly blockchains, have gained a lot of attention from a wide spectrum of audience who perceive blockchains as a key to carry out…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Anwitaman Datta

Blockchain or Distributed Ledger Technology is a disruptive technology that provides the infrastructure for developing decentralized applications enabling the implementation of novel business models even in traditionally centralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Claudia Pop , Tudor Cioara , Ionut Anghel , Marcel Antal , Ioan Salomie