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Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) has been a promising alternative to standard cold dark matter. The model consists of ultralight bosons with mass $m_b \sim 10^{-22}$ eV and features a quantum-pressure-supported solitonic core that oscillates. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Barry T. Chiang , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

A Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) halo consists of a soliton core close to the center and an NFW-like density profile in the outer region. Previous investigations found that the soliton core exhibits temporal oscillations and random walk excursions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Xinyu Li , Lam Hui , Tomer D. Yavetz

The idea of self-interacting bosonic dark matter capable of exhibiting superfluidity is revisited. We show that the most interesting parameter space of the theory corresponds to fully thermalized dark matter halos. As a result the entire…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Justin Khoury

An analytic calculation is given for binary star evaporation under the tidal perturbation from randomly distributed, spatially extended dark objects. In particular, the Milky Way's wide binary star population is susceptible to such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Qiming Qiu , Yu Gao , Haijun Tian , Kechen Wang , Zihang Wang , Xiangming Yang

The fuzzy dark matter (FDM) model treats DM as a bosonic field with astrophysically large de Broglie wavelength. A striking feature of this model is $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fluctuations in the dark matter density on time scales which are shorter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 David J. E. Marsh , Jens C. Niemeyer

The orbit of a black hole moving within an ultralight dark matter (ULDM) soliton is naively expected to decay due to dynamical friction. However, single black holes can undergo ``stone skipping'', with their orbital radius varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Alan Zhang , Yourong Wang , J. Luna Zagorac , Richard Easther

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), consisting of ultralight bosons ($m_{\rm b} \sim 10^{-22}\ \rm eV$), is an intriguing alternative to Cold Dark Matter. Numerical simulations that solve the Schr\"odinger-Poisson (SP) equation show that FDM halos…

Tidal disruption of dark matter halos around proto-globular clusters in a halo of a small galaxy is studied in the context of the hierarchical clustering scenario by using semi-cosmological N-body/SPH simulations assuming the standard cold…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jin Koda , Takashi Okamoto , Keiichi Wada , Asao Habe

I show that a recently discovered star cluster near the center of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Eridanus II provides strong constraints on massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) of >~5 M_sun as the main component of dark matter. MACHO dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Timothy D. Brandt

Fuzzy dark matter of ultra-light axions has gained attention, largely in light of the galactic scale problems associated with cold dark matter. But the large de Broglie wavelength, believed to possibly alleviate these problems, also leads…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Amr El-Zant , Jonathan Freundlich , Francoise Combes , Anaelle Halle

Confining a colloidal crystal within a long narrow channel produced by two parallel walls can be used to impose a meso-scale superstructure of a predominantly mechanical elastic character [Chui et al., EPL 2008, 83, 58004]. When the crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Yu-Hang Chui , Surajit Sengupta , Ian K. Snook , Kurt Binder

Stars that pass close to the supermassive black holes located in the center of galaxies can be violently disrupted by tidal forces, leading to flares that are observed as bright transient events in sky surveys. The rate for these events to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Peizhi Du , Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Giacomo Fragione , Rosalba Perna

Soliton in the hostile turbulent wave dark matter ($\Psi$DM) halo of a galaxy agitates with various kinds of excitation, and the soliton even breathes heavily under great stress. A theory of collective excitation for a $\Psi$DM soliton is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Tzihong Chiueh , Yi-Hsiung Hsu

Bosonic ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) would form cored density distributions at the center of galaxies. These cores, seen in numerical simulations, admit analytic description as the lowest energy bound state solution ("soliton") of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Nitsan Bar , Diego Blas , Kfir Blum , Sergey Sibiryakov

Gravitational lensing observations of massive X-ray clusters imply a steep characteristic density profile marked by a central concentration of dark matter. The observed mass fraction within a projected radius of 150 kpc is twice that found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

The recent detection of two faint and extended star clusters in the central regions of two Local Group dwarf galaxies, Eridanus II and Andromeda XXV, raises the question of whether clusters with such low densities can survive the tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Nicola C. Amorisco

We use numerical simulations to examine the substructure within galactic and cluster mass halos that form within a hierarchical universe. Clusters are easily reproduced with a steep mass spectrum of thousands of substructure clumps that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Ben Moore , Sebastiano Ghigna , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel , Paolo Tozzi

Stellar dynamical model globular clusters are introduced into reconstituted versions of the dark matter halos of the Via-Lactea II (VL-2) simulation to follow the star cluster tidal mass loss and stellar stream formation. The clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Raymond G. Carlberg

We use {\it Gaia} DR2 photometry and proper motions to search for the hypothetical tidal tails of the Galactic globular cluster E\,3. Using a modified version of a classical decontamination procedure, we are able to identify the presence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Julio A. Carballo-Bello , Ricardo Salinas , Andrés E. Piatti
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