中文
相关论文

相关论文: Explaining Classifiers using Adversarial Perturbat…

200 篇论文

State of the art computer vision models have been shown to be vulnerable to small adversarial perturbations of the input. In other words, most images in the data distribution are both correctly classified by the model and are very close to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Justin Gilmer , Luke Metz , Fartash Faghri , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Maithra Raghu , Martin Wattenberg , Ian Goodfellow

Today's state-of-the-art image classifiers fail to correctly classify carefully manipulated adversarial images. In this work, we develop a new, localized adversarial attack that generates adversarial examples by imperceptibly altering the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Eitan Rothberg , Tingting Chen , Luo Jie , Hao Ji

In this study, we propose the leveraging of interpretability for tasks beyond purely the purpose of explainability. In particular, this study puts forward a novel strategy for leveraging gradient-based interpretability in the realm of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Devinder Kumar , Ibrahim Ben-Daya , Kanav Vats , Jeffery Feng , Graham Taylor and , Alexander Wong

We focus on the robustness of neural networks for classification. To permit a fair comparison between methods to achieve robustness, we first introduce a standard based on the mensuration of a classifier's degradation. Then, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Sadaf Gulshad , Arnold Smeulders

It has been well recognized that neural network based image classifiers are easily fooled by images with tiny perturbations crafted by an adversary. There has been a vast volume of research to generate and defend such adversarial attacks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Yifan Gong , Yuguang Yao , Yize Li , Yimeng Zhang , Xiaoming Liu , Xue Lin , Sijia Liu

Adversarial perturbations of normal images are usually imperceptible to humans, but they can seriously confuse state-of-the-art machine learning models. What makes them so special in the eyes of image classifiers? In this paper, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Yang Song , Taesup Kim , Sebastian Nowozin , Stefano Ermon , Nate Kushman

The brittleness of deep image classifiers to small adversarial input perturbations has been extensively studied in the last several years. However, the main objective of existing perturbations is primarily limited to change the correctly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Nurislam Tursynbek , Aleksandr Petiushko , Ivan Oseledets

Adversarial examples are malicious inputs crafted to cause a model to misclassify them. Their most common instantiation, "perturbation-based" adversarial examples introduce changes to the input that leave its true label unchanged, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen , Jens Behrmannn , Nicholas Carlini , Florian Tramèr , Nicolas Papernot

The sensitivity of image classifiers to small perturbations in the input is often viewed as a defect of their construction. We demonstrate that this sensitivity is a fundamental property of classifiers. For any arbitrary classifier over the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Zheng Dai , David K. Gifford

For sensitive problems, such as medical imaging or fraud detection, Neural Network (NN) adoption has been slow due to concerns about their reliability, leading to a number of algorithms for explaining their decisions. NNs have also been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Walt Woods , Jack Chen , Christof Teuscher

Adversarial attacks on machine learning models often rely on small, imperceptible perturbations to mislead classifiers. Such strategy focuses on minimizing the visual perturbation for humans so they are not confused, and also maximizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Anthony Etim , Jakub Szefer

We consider counterfactual explanations, the problem of minimally adjusting features in a source input instance so that it is classified as a target class under a given classifier. This has become a topic of recent interest as a way to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Suryabhan Singh Hada

Physical adversarial examples for camera-based computer vision have so far been achieved through visible artifacts -- a sticker on a Stop sign, colorful borders around eyeglasses or a 3D printed object with a colorful texture. An implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Athena Sayles , Ashish Hooda , Mohit Gupta , Rahul Chatterjee , Earlence Fernandes

Although neural networks perform very well on the image classification task, they are still vulnerable to adversarial perturbations that can fool a neural network without visibly changing an input image. A paper has shown the existence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Waris Radji

The success of image perturbations that are designed to fool image classifier is assessed in terms of both adversarial effect and visual imperceptibility. The conventional assumption on imperceptibility is that perturbations should strive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Zhengyu Zhao , Zhuoran Liu , Martha Larson

Counterfactual examples for an input -- perturbations that change specific features but not others -- have been shown to be useful for evaluating bias of machine learning models, e.g., against specific demographic groups. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Saloni Dash , Vineeth N Balasubramanian , Amit Sharma

Recent work on counterfactual visual explanations has contributed to making artificial intelligence models more explainable by providing visual perturbation to flip the prediction. However, these approaches neglect the causal relationships…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yiran Qiao , Disheng Liu , Yiren Lu , Yu Yin , Mengnan Du , Jing Ma

Recent work has shown that additive threat models, which only permit the addition of bounded noise to the pixels of an image, are insufficient for fully capturing the space of imperceivable adversarial examples. For example, small rotations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-25 Matt Jordan , Naren Manoj , Surbhi Goel , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Natural images are virtually surrounded by low-density misclassified regions that can be efficiently discovered by gradient-guided search --- enabling the generation of adversarial images. While many techniques for detecting these attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Tao Yu , Shengyuan Hu , Chuan Guo , Wei-Lun Chao , Kilian Q. Weinberger

With the perpetual increase of complexity of the state-of-the-art deep neural networks, it becomes a more and more challenging task to maintain their interpretability. Our work aims to evaluate the effects of adversarial training utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Delyan Boychev