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The cross entropy loss is widely used due to its effectiveness and solid theoretical grounding. However, as training progresses, the loss tends to focus on hard to classify samples, which may prevent the network from obtaining gains in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Barak Battash , Lior Wolf , Tamir Hazan

Decades of psychological research have been aimed at modeling how people learn features and categories. The empirical validation of these theories is often based on artificial stimuli with simple representations. Recently, deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Joshua C. Peterson , Joshua T. Abbott , Thomas L. Griffiths

Modern deep learning algorithms tend to optimize an objective metric, such as minimize a cross entropy loss on a training dataset, to be able to learn. The problem is that the single metric is an incomplete description of the real world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Giang Dao , Minwoo Lee

Deep neural networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers have achieved many successes in image classification in recent years. It has been consistently demonstrated that best practice for image classification is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jo Plested , Musa Phiri , Tom Gedeon

Deep learning models based on CNNs are predominantly used in image classification tasks. Such approaches, assuming independence of object categories, normally use a CNN as a feature learner and apply a flat classifier on top of it. Object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Jaehoon Koo , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

Deep supervised hashing for image retrieval has attracted researchers' attention due to its high efficiency and superior retrieval performance. Most existing deep supervised hashing works, which are based on pairwise/triplet labels, suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ming Zhang , Hong Yan

Deep neural networks are often ignorant about what they do not know and overconfident when they make uninformed predictions. Some recent approaches quantify classification uncertainty directly by training the model to output high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Murat Sensoy , Lance Kaplan , Federico Cerutti , Maryam Saleki

In comparison to classical shallow representation learning techniques, deep neural networks have achieved superior performance in nearly every application benchmark. But despite their clear empirical advantages, it is still not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Calvin Murdock , George Cazenavette , Simon Lucey

Despite the breakthroughs achieved by deep learning models in conventional supervised learning scenarios, their dependence on sufficient labeled training data in each class prevents effective applications of these deep models in situations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Meng Ye , Yuhong Guo

With the increasing adoption of machine learning tools like neural networks across several domains, interesting connections and comparisons to concepts from other domains are coming to light. In this work, we focus on the class of Tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Raghavendra Selvan , Erik B Dam

Fine-tuning a deep network trained with the standard cross-entropy loss is a strong baseline for few-shot learning. When fine-tuned transductively, this outperforms the current state-of-the-art on standard datasets such as Mini-ImageNet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Guneet S. Dhillon , Pratik Chaudhari , Avinash Ravichandran , Stefano Soatto

Recent research on robustness has revealed significant performance gaps between neural image classifiers trained on datasets that are similar to the test set, and those that are from a naturally shifted distribution, such as sketches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Hritik Bansal , Aditya Grover

Complex Networks are a good approach to find internal relationships and represent the structure of classes in a dataset then they are used for High Level Classification. Previous works use K-Nearest Neighbors to build each Complex Network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Josimar Chire

When incrementally trained on new classes, deep neural networks are subject to catastrophic forgetting which leads to an extreme deterioration of their performance on the old classes while learning the new ones. Using a small memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Quentin Jodelet , Xin Liu , Tsuyoshi Murata

Training deep neural networks is a very demanding task, especially challenging is how to adapt architectures to improve the performance of trained models. We can find that sometimes, shallow networks generalize better than deep networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 David Peer , Bart Keulen , Sebastian Stabinger , Justus Piater , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

In computer vision, it is often observed that formulating regression problems as a classification task often yields better performance. We investigate this curious phenomenon and provide a derivation to show that classification, with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Shihao Zhang , Linlin Yang , Michael Bi Mi , Xiaoxu Zheng , Angela Yao

Deep learning has achieved great success as a powerful classification tool and also made great progress in sematic segmentation. As a result, many researchers also believe that deep learning is the most powerful tool for pixel level image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Zhenzhou Wang

This paper tackles the problem of learning a finer representation than the one provided by training labels. This enables fine-grained category retrieval of images in a collection annotated with coarse labels only. Our network is learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Hugo Touvron , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Matthijs Douze , Matthieu Cord , Hervé Jégou

A efficient incremental learning algorithm for classification tasks, called NetLines, well adapted for both binary and real-valued input patterns is presented. It generates small compact feedforward neural networks with one hidden layer of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-30 Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Mirta B. Gordon

Object detection is an important task in computer vision which serves a lot of real-world applications such as autonomous driving, surveillance and robotics. Along with the rapid thrive of large-scale data, numerous state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Trong Huy Phan , Kazuma Yamamoto