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This manuscript studies a general approach to construct confidence sets for the solution of stochastic optimization, rendering empirical risk minimization as special cases. Statistical inference for stochastic optimization poses significant…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Kenta Takatsu , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

Statistical analyses of multipopulation studies often use the data to select a particular population as the target of inference. For example, a confidence interval may be constructed for a population only in the event that its sample mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Peter Hoff , Surya Tokdar

We propose a framework for general Bayesian inference. We argue that a valid update of a prior belief distribution to a posterior can be made for parameters which are connected to observations through a loss function rather than the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-29 Pier Giovanni Bissiri , Chris Holmes , Stephen Walker

We obtain a limit of a hierarchical Bayes estimator of a finite population mean when the sample size is large. The limit is in the sense of ordinary calculus, where the sample observations are treated as fixed quantities. Our result…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-22 P. Lahiri , Kanchan Mukherjee

In data analysis problems where we are not able to rely on distributional assumptions, what types of inference guarantees can still be obtained? Many popular methods, such as holdout methods, cross-validation methods, and conformal…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Yonghoon Lee , Rina Foygel Barber

Rating systems are ubiquitous, with applications ranging from product recommendation to teaching evaluations. Confidence intervals for functionals of rating data such as empirical means or quantiles are critical to decision-making in…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Robert Nowak , Ervin Tánczos

In this article the package High-dimensional Metrics (\texttt{hdm}) is introduced. It is a collection of statistical methods for estimation and quantification of uncertainty in high-dimensional approximately sparse models. It focuses on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-28 Victor Chernozhukov , Chris Hansen , Martin Spindler

Confidence sequences are collections of confidence regions that simultaneously cover the true parameter for every sample size at a prescribed confidence level. Tightening these sequences is of practical interest and can be achieved by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Stefano Cortinovis , Valentin Kilian , François Caron

Many recent theoretical works on \emph{meta-learning} aim to achieve guarantees in leveraging similar representational structures from related tasks towards simplifying a target task. The main aim of theoretical guarantees on the subject is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Dimitri Meunier , Zhu Li , Arthur Gretton , Samory Kpotufe

We study the stability of posterior predictive inferences to the specification of the likelihood model and perturbations of the data generating process. In modern big data analyses, useful broad structural judgements may be elicited from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Jack Jewson , Jim Q. Smith , Chris Holmes

Confidence estimation, a task that aims to evaluate the trustworthiness of the model's prediction output during deployment, has received lots of research attention recently, due to its importance for the safe deployment of deep models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Haoxuan Qu , Yanchao Li , Lin Geng Foo , Jason Kuen , Jiuxiang Gu , Jun Liu

Hypothesis testing in the linear regression model is a fundamental statistical problem. We consider linear regression in the high-dimensional regime where the number of parameters exceeds the number of samples ($p> n$). In order to make…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Adel Javanmard , Jason D. Lee

We study how the training data distribution affects confidence and performance in image classification models. We introduce Embedding Density, a model-agnostic framework that estimates prediction confidence by measuring the distance of test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Maksim Kazanskii , Artem Kasianov

The current definition of a Bayesian credible set cannot, in general, achieve an arbitrarily preassigned credible level. This drawback is particularly acute for classification problems, where there are only a finite number of achievable…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-23 Chaegeun Song , Bing Li

Prediction intervals are commonly used in meta-analysis with random-effects models. One widely used method, the Higgins-Thompson-Spiegelhalter prediction interval, replaces the heterogeneity parameter with its point estimate, but its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Kengo Nagashima , Hisashi Noma , Toshi A. Furukawa

As machine learning becomes more and more available to the general public, theoretical questions are turning into pressing practical issues. Possibly, one of the most relevant concerns is the assessment of our confidence in trusting machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Pietro Barbiero , Giovanni Squillero , Alberto Tonda

Automatic unreliable news detection is a research problem with great potential impact. Recently, several papers have shown promising results on large-scale news datasets with models that only use the article itself without resorting to any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Xiang Zhou , Heba Elfardy , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Thomas Butler , Mohit Bansal

Recent work has shown that models trained to the same objective, and which achieve similar measures of accuracy on consistent test data, may nonetheless behave very differently on individual predictions. This inconsistency is undesirable in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Emily Black , Klas Leino , Matt Fredrikson

We develop a general assumption-lean framework for constructing uniformly valid confidence sets for functionals defined by moment equalities, referred to as $Z$-functionals. Our approach combines self-normalized statistics with a test…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Woonyoung Chang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

Statistical inference about the average effect in random-effects meta-analysis has been considered insufficient in the presence of substantial between-study heterogeneity. Predictive distributions are well-suited for quantifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-16 David Kronthaler , Leonhard Held