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In this paper, we study the interdependency between the power grid and the communication network used to control the grid. A communication node depends on the power grid in order to receive power for operation, and a power node depends on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-13 Marzieh Parandehgheibi , Eytan Modiano , David Hay

We propose a data-driven approach for propagating uncertainty in stochastic power grid simulations and apply it to the estimation of transmission line failure probabilities. A reduced-order equation governing the evolution of the observed…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Hongli Zhao , Tyler E. Maltba , D. Adrian Maldonado , Emil Constantinescu , Mihai Anitescu

Cascading failure models are typically used to capture the phenomenon where failures possibly trigger further failures in succession, causing knock-on effects. In many networks this ultimately leads to a disintegrated network where the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Fiona Sloothaak , Sem C. Borst , Bert Zwart

We study cascading failures in networks using a dynamical flow model based on simple conservation and distribution laws to investigate the impact of transient dynamics caused by the rebalancing of loads after an initial network failure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Ingve Simonsen , Lubos Buzna , Karsten Peters , Stefan Bornholdt , Dirk Helbing

Large but rare cascades triggered by small initial shocks are present in most of the infrastructure networks. Here we present a simple model for cascading failures based on the dynamical redistribution of the flow on the network. We show…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

In a cascading power transmission outage, component outages propagate non-locally, after one component outages, the next failure may be very distant, both topologically and geographically. As a result, simple models of topological contagion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Paul D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson , Pooya Rezaei

Power system blackouts are usually triggered by the initial contingency and then deteriorate as the branch outage spreads quickly. Thus, it is crucial to eliminate the propagation of cascading outages in its infancy. In this paper, a model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-17 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

We propose a dynamical model for cascading failures in single-commodity network flows. In the proposed model, the network state consists of flows and activation status of the links. Network dynamics is determined by a, possibly…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Ketan Savla , Giacomo Como , Munther A. Dahleh

Transmission line failures in power systems propagate and cascade non-locally. In this work, we propose an adaptive control strategy that offers strong guarantees in both the mitigation and localization of line failures. Specifically, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Chen Liang , Linqi Guo , Alessandro Zocca , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

Overload-induced cascading failures can cause extreme disruptions in a wide range of networked systems, such as power grids, transportation networks, or financial systems. Empirical studies across domains report that the size of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Agnieszka Janicka , Fiona Sloothaak , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

Tipping points have been shown to be ubiquitous, both in models and empirically in a range of physical and biological systems. The question of how tipping points cascade through systems has been less well studied and is an important one. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-19 Abhishek Mallela , Alan Hastings

Recent advances in steady-state analysis of power systems have introduced the equivalent split-circuit approach and corresponding continuation methods that can reliably find the correct physical solution of large-scale power system…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Martin R. Wagner , Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Larry Pileggi

With the increase of connectivity in power grid, a cascading failure may be triggered by the failure of a transmission line, which can lead to substantial economic losses and serious negative social impacts. Therefore, it is very important…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Liang Yu , Zhen Gao , Shuqi Qin , Meng Zhang , Chao Shen , Xiaohong Guan , Dong Yue

Understanding and analyzing cascading failures in power grids have been the focus of many researchers for years. However, the complex interactions among the large number of components in these systems and their contributions to cascading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Upama Nakarmi , Mahshid Rahnamay Naeini , Md Jakir Hossain , Md Abul Hasnat

We show how to use standard transmission line outage historical data to obtain the network topology in such a way that cascades of line outages can be easily located on the network. Then we obtain statistics quantifying how cascading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ian Dobson , Benjamin A. Carreras , David E. Newman , Jose M. Reynolds-Barredo

Using the linearized DC power flow model, we study cascading failures and their spatial and temporal properties in the US Western Interconnect (USWI) power grid. We also introduce the preferential Degree And Distance Attachment (DADA)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Russell Spiewak , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Yakir Forman , Saleh Soltan , Gil Zussman

This paper presents a complex systems overview of a power grid network. In recent years, concerns about the robustness of the power grid have grown because of several cascading outages in different parts of the world. In this paper,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Sakshi Pahwa , Amelia Hodges , Caterina Scoglio , Sean Wood

After decades of research, cascading blackouts remain one of the unresolved challenges in the bulk power system operations. A new perspective for measuring the susceptibility of the system to cascading failures is clearly needed. The newly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-06 Sayed Abdullah Sadat , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

The potential for cascading failure in power systems adds substantially to overall reliability risk. Monte Carlo sampling can be used with a power system model to estimate this impact, but doing so is computationally expensive. This paper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Pooya Rezaei , Paul D. H. Hines , Margaret J. Eppstein

The concepts of probability, statistics and stochastic theory are being successfully used in structural engineering. Markov Chain modelling is a simple stochastic process model that has found its application in both describing stochastic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2007-08-14 K. Balaji Rao